Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

73 questions · 79 findings · 7 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

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No studies found 21 · 26.6%GRADE not reported 1 · 1.3%Very low 28 · 35.4%Low 21 · 26.6%Moderate 5 · 6.3%High 3 · 3.8%

Low phosphorus intake plus placebo vs ad libitum diet plus placebo

FGF‐23 · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Low phosphorus intake plus placebo vs ad libitum diet plus placebo

PTH · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Low phosphorus intake plus placebo vs ad libitum diet plus placebo

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake plus placebo vs ad libitum diet plus placebo

Cardiovascular events · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake plus placebo vs ad libitum diet plus placebo

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake plus lanthanum carbonate vs ad libitum diet plus lanthanum carbonate

Serum phosphorus · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

Low phosphorus intake plus lanthanum carbonate vs ad libitum diet plus lanthanum carbonate

FGF‐23 · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

Low phosphorus intake plus lanthanum carbonate vs ad libitum diet plus lanthanum carbonate

PTH · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

Low phosphorus intake plus lanthanum carbonate vs ad libitum diet plus lanthanum carbonate

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake plus lanthanum carbonate vs ad libitum diet plus lanthanum carbonate

Cardiovascular events · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake plus lanthanum carbonate vs ad libitum diet plus lanthanum carbonate

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Very low vs low protein diet

Serum phosphorus · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 41 participants
Very low

Very low vs low protein diet

PTH · people with CKD‐MBD

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 41 participants
Very low

Lower salt intake vs usual or high salt intake

Systolic blood pressure · patients with diabetes with or without CKD

3 findings from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 288 participants
Low
Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 112 participants
Low
Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 108 participants
Low

Lower salt intake vs usual or high salt intake

MAP Duration: up to 12 weeks · patients with diabetes with or without CKD

2 findings from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 59 participants
Low
Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 421 participants
Low

Lower salt intake vs usual or high salt intake

Diastolic blood pressure · patients with diabetes with or without CKD

3 findings from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 288 participants
Low
Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 112 participants
Low
Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 108 participants
Low

Lower salt intake vs usual or high salt intake

GFF: all studies Duration: up to 12 weeks · patients with diabetes with or without CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 392 participants
Low

Lower salt intake vs usual or high salt intake

Weight (kg) · patients with diabetes with or without CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 454 participants
Low

Lower salt intake vs higher salt intake

Systolic blood pressure · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for people with chronic kidney disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
19 studies · 1261 participants
High

Lower salt intake vs higher salt intake

Diastolic blood pressure · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Altered dietary salt intake for people with chronic kidney disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
19 studies · 1257 participants
High