Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,720 questions · 15,377 findings · 900 reviews

No studies found 3,865 · 25.1%GRADE not reported 2,291 · 14.9%Very low 3,875 · 25.2%Low 3,287 · 21.4%Moderate 1,681 · 10.9%High 378 · 2.5%

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Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

acceptability ‐ drop‐outs due to adverse events: post‐intervention · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes acceptability ‐ drop‐outs due to adverse events: post‐intervention compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Acceptability · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes acceptability ‐ drop‐outs due to any cause: post‐intervention compared with placebo (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Taking adherence · solid organ transplant recipients

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in taking adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Dosing adherence · solid organ transplant recipients

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence may leads to higher dosing adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Timing adherence · solid organ transplant recipients

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in timing adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Drug holidays · solid organ transplant recipients

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in drug holidays compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Adherence · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence changes self‐reported adherence (proportion) compared with standard care (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Proportion of immunosuppressant trough concentration levels at target · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence changes proportion of immunosuppressant trough concentration levels at target compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions (ibuprofen, tolfenamic acid, aspirin, tranexamic acid) vs placebo or active comparators (paracetamol, tranexamic acid)

Menstrual blood loss: mean loss

Interventions (ibuprofen, tolfenamic acid, aspirin, tranexamic acid) showed no clear difference in menstrual blood loss (alkaline hematin method) compared with placebo or active comparators (paracetamol, tranexamic acid); GRADE not reported.

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions (ibuprofen, tolfenamic acid, aspirin, tranexamic acid) vs placebo or active comparators (paracetamol, tranexamic acid)

Duration of bleeding (menstrual diary)

Interventions (ibuprofen, tolfenamic acid, aspirin, tranexamic acid) showed no clear difference in duration of bleeding (menstrual diary) compared with placebo or active comparators (paracetamol, tranexamic acid); GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions (ibuprofen, tolfenamic acid, aspirin, tranexamic acid) vs placebo or active comparators (paracetamol, tranexamic acid)

Menstrual blood loss % occurrence of heavy menstrual bleeding (alkaline hematin method)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review