Multi‐component psychological intervention (with biofeedback) vs attention control
Abdominal pain · people with irritable bowel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 80 participantsVery low
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
1,935 questions · 1,986 findings · 260 reviews · Headline outcomes only
No studies found 503 · 25.3%GRADE not reported 76 · 3.8%Very low 593 · 29.9%Low 509 · 25.6%Moderate 241 · 12.1%High 64 · 3.2%
Multi‐component psychological intervention (with biofeedback) vs attention control
Depression · people with irritable bowel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 80 participantsVery low
Multi‐component psychological intervention (with biofeedback) vs attention control
Anxiety (state) · people with irritable bowel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 80 participantsVery low
Multi‐component psychological intervention (with biofeedback) vs attention control
Anxiety (trait) · people with irritable bowel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 80 participantsVery low
Spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention vs the intervention alone
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with chronic LBP
3 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 228 participantsLow
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 1016 participantsHigh
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 1000 participantsHigh
Spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention vs the intervention alone
Functional ability · patients with chronic LBP
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 156 participantsLow
- no estimate extracted1 study · 994 participantsHigh
Spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention vs the intervention alone
Disability (Roland‐Morris Disability Questionnaire) Scale from: 0 to 23; 0 is no disability. · patients with chronic LBP
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 1078 participantsHigh
ACT subsidies combined with supportive interventions vs no subsidies
ACT availability (percentage of outlets stocking at least one ACT for patients of any age) · Patients seeking treatment for suspected uncomplicated malaria
1 finding from 1 review
- Subsidising artemisinin‐based combination therapy in the private retail sector 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 1 participantsVery low
Spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention vs the intervention alone
Functional status at 3 to 6 months Oswestry Disability Index. Scale from: 0 (no dysfunction) to 100 (worse function) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 225 participantsLow
Spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention vs the intervention alone
Recovery at 3 to 6 months · Patients with acute low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention changes recovery at 3 to 6 months compared with the intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.75 [0.51, 1.1]2 studies · 195 participantsVery low
Spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention vs the intervention alone
Serious adverse events · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 2 participantsGRADE not reported
Edaravone plus corticosteroids vs corticosteroids
Change in neurocognitive function · people previously treated with radiosurgery or fractionated radiotherapy to the brain or head and neck region with a diagnosis of brain…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for the treatment of brain radionecrosis after radiotherapy or radiosurgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Edaravone plus corticosteroids vs corticosteroids
Severe adverse events · people previously treated with radiosurgery or fractionated radiotherapy to the brain or head and neck region with a diagnosis of brain…
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for the treatment of brain radionecrosis after radiotherapy or radiosurgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 137 participantsLow
Edaravone plus corticosteroids vs corticosteroids
Quality of life · people previously treated with radiosurgery or fractionated radiotherapy to the brain or head and neck region with a diagnosis of brain…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for the treatment of brain radionecrosis after radiotherapy or radiosurgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Edaravone plus corticosteroids vs corticosteroids
Corticosteroid requirements · people previously treated with radiosurgery or fractionated radiotherapy to the brain or head and neck region with a diagnosis of brain…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for the treatment of brain radionecrosis after radiotherapy or radiosurgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Edaravone plus corticosteroids vs corticosteroids
Reduction in oedema (T2 hyperintensity) · people previously treated with radiosurgery or fractionated radiotherapy to the brain or head and neck region with a diagnosis of brain…
Edaravone plus corticosteroids showed no clear difference in reduction in oedema (T2 hyperintensity) compared with corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for the treatment of brain radionecrosis after radiotherapy or radiosurgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyMD 3.031 study · 137 participantsLow
Edaravone plus corticosteroids vs corticosteroids
Reduction in post‐gadolinium enhancement · people previously treated with radiosurgery or fractionated radiotherapy to the brain or head and neck region with a diagnosis of brain…
Edaravone plus corticosteroids showed no clear difference in reduction in post‐gadolinium enhancement compared with corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for the treatment of brain radionecrosis after radiotherapy or radiosurgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyMD 0.471 study · 137 participantsLow
Edaravone plus corticosteroids vs corticosteroids
Improvement in LENT/SOMA · people previously treated with radiosurgery or fractionated radiotherapy to the brain or head and neck region with a diagnosis of brain…
Edaravone plus corticosteroids may leads to higher improvement in LENT/SOMA compared with corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for the treatment of brain radionecrosis after radiotherapy or radiosurgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 2.511 study · 137 participantsLow
Primary care physician alerting system and a patient‐directed intervention (education and reminder to see their primary care physician) vs usual care
Osteoporosis medication 2 · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoporosis
Primary care physician alerting system and a patient‐directed… leads to higher osteoporosis medication 2 compared with standard care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.71 [1.5, 1.94]5 studies · 4223 participantsHigh
Sulphinpyrazone vs placebo
Number of related surgical or radiological interventions · people with ESRD receiving haemodialysis through an arteriovenous fistula or graft
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Medical adjuvant treatment to increase patency of arteriovenous fistulae and grafts 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found