Respiratory‐related mortality · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Self‐management interventions showed no clear difference in respiratory‐related mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
OR 1.7 [0.89, 3.26]
1572 participants
Low
All‐cause mortality · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Self‐management interventions showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
OR 0.86 [0.59, 1.26]
5719 participants
Low
Hospital admissions · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Self‐management interventions showed no clear difference in all‐cause hospital admissions compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
OR 0.88 [0.71, 1.08]
2633 participants
Moderate
Health status ‐ Dyspnoea · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
356 participants
Low
ED visits · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1939 participants
Low
Anxiety and depression · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1647 participants
Moderate
COPD exacerbations · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
no estimate extracted
1401 participants
Moderate
Primary outcome · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Secondary outcomes · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
It is very uncertain whether mental function interventions changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people completing treatment · COPD
Single component intervention showed no clear difference in adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people completing treatment compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: SGRQ total or CCQ · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes hospital service utilisation: number of people admitted to hospital… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes exacerbations: number of people experiencing exacerbations compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all cause or COPD‐related), serious adverse events, mortality · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other adverse effects (gastrointestinal upset, headache, allergic reaction) · adults with tinnitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Tinnitus symptom severity · adults with tinnitus
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse effects (bleeding or seizures) · adults with tinnitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Tinnitus loudness · adults with tinnitus
1 finding from 1 review