Self‐management interventions vs usual care: All‐cause mortality
- Population
- patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Intervention
- Self‐management interventions
- Comparison
- usual care
- Outcome
- All‐cause mortality
Reviews word the same question differently. Two decision models (TypeSafe's Jev and Liquid AI's d1) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others, and rows count as this question only when both agree on all four. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each row.
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
How each review answered it
Include earlier review versions| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Self‐management interventions vs usual care All‐cause mortality · people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Self‐management interventions for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2022) · Cochrane | OR 0.86 [0.59, 1.26] | 5719 participants | Low |
Self‐management interventions including action plans for exacerbations vs usual care All‐cause mortality · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Self‐management interventions including action plans for exacerbations versus usual care in patients with… (2017) · Cochrane | OR 1.06 [0.71, 1.59] | 16 studies · 3296 participants | Moderate |
Trials and studies behind the answers
The primary studies that full-text reviews tie to these outcomes. Reviews from the Summary of Findings tier list no included studies here, and trials have not yet been matched to questions on their own, so this list is incomplete.