Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
It is very uncertain whether mental function interventions changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people completing treatment · COPD
Single component intervention showed no clear difference in adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people completing treatment compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: SGRQ total or CCQ · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes hospital service utilisation: number of people admitted to hospital… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes exacerbations: number of people experiencing exacerbations compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all cause or COPD‐related), serious adverse events, mortality · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other adverse effects (gastrointestinal upset, headache, allergic reaction) · adults with tinnitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Tinnitus symptom severity · adults with tinnitus
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse effects (bleeding or seizures) · adults with tinnitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Tinnitus loudness · adults with tinnitus
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Seizure freedom · people with focal epilepsy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
50% or greater reduction in seizure frequency · people with focal epilepsy
Immunomodulatory interventions probably leads to higher 50% or greater reduction in seizure frequency ‐ ITT analysis compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive drugs · people with focal epilepsy
Immunomodulatory interventions may leads to higher adverse events of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive drugs compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment withdrawal · people with focal epilepsy
Immunomodulatory interventions may leads to higher treatment withdrawal compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Allergic reaction · people with focal epilepsy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cognitive effects · people with focal epilepsy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life · people with focal epilepsy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Measures of air pollution exposure ( · healthy individuals and those with a pre‐existing health condition
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
173 participants
Very low