Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether delayed pushing changes 5‐minute Apgar score < 7 compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of pushing (minutes) · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Spontaneous vaginal delivery · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
Delayed pushing probably leads to higher spontaneous vaginal delivery compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of second stage (minutes) · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
3rd or 4th degree tears · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
Delayed pushing showed no clear difference in perineal laceration (3rd or 4th degree) compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional communication · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT probably leads to higher functional communication compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Receptive language: auditory comprehension · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT showed no clear difference in receptive language: auditory comprehension compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reading comprehension · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT probably leads to higher receptive language: reading comprehension compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Expressive language: naming · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT showed no clear difference in expressive language: naming compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Expressive language: general · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT may leads to higher expressive language: general compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Expressive language: written · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT probably leads to higher expressive language: written compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dropout · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT showed no clear difference in number of dropouts (for any reason) compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time from completion of operation to first flatus (hours) · women in the immediate postpartum period (within the first 24 hours) after having had a caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of participants with ileus · women in the immediate postpartum period (within the first 24 hours) after having had a caesarean section
Chewing gum may leads to lower proportion of participants with ileus compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with adverse effects or intolerance to gum · women in the immediate postpartum period (within the first 24 hours) after having had a caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Time to passage of faeces in hours · women in the immediate postpartum period (within the first 24 hours) after having had a caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Patient satisfaction: delayed (prescription collection) versus no antibiotics · respiratory infections
Summary of findings table ‐ Delayed antibiotics probably leads to higher patient satisfaction: delayed (prescription collection) versus no… compared with no antibiotics (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reconsultations · respiratory infections
Summary of findings table ‐ Delayed antibiotics showed no clear difference in reconsultation rate: delayed (all strategies) versus no antibiotics compared with no antibiotics (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of antibiotics (diarrhoea, vomiting, rash): delayed versus no antibiotics · respiratory infections
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical outcomes: pain, malaise, fever · respiratory infections
1 finding from 1 review