Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

864 questions · 895 findings · 140 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 202 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 53 · 5.9%Very low 227 · 25.4%Low 254 · 28.4%Moderate 131 · 14.6%High 28 · 3.1%

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors vs atypical agent

Improvement in depression at 6‐12 weeks: HAM‐D score (continuous) · adults living with HIV and depression

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants for depression in adults with HIV infection 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 70 participants
Low

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors vs tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

Improvement in depression at 6‐12 weeks: HAM‐D score (continuous) · adults living with HIV and depression

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants for depression in adults with HIV infection 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 14 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Intraoperative pain (reported continuous) · adults (aged ≥ 18 years) undergoing ophthalmic surgery under local anaesthetic eye blocks.

1 finding from 1 review

Use of hyaluronidase as an adjunct to local anaesthetic eye blocks to reduce intraoperative pain in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 211 participants
Low

Medication reconciliation interventions vs usual care

Discrepancies per participant medication · all patients (aged > 18 years) at a transition of care

1 finding from 1 review

Impact of medication reconciliation for improving transitions of care 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1963 participants
Very low

Subthreshold vs standard macular photocoagulation

Visual acuity · people with diabetic macular oedema

1 finding from 1 review

Monotherapy laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular oedema 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Laser photocoagulation vs no intervention

Visual acuity · people with diabetic macular oedema

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Monotherapy laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular oedema 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: NBAS or NBO vs control

Parental sensitivity · caregiver‐infant dyads

1 finding from 1 review

The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) and Newborn Behavioral Observations (NBO) system for supporting… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 304 participants
Very low

Admission cardiotocography vs intermittent auscultation

Incidence of continuous electronic fetal monitoring during labour · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.

Admission cardiotocography may leads to higher incidence of continuous electronic fetal monitoring during labour compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cardiotocography versus intermittent auscultation of fetal heart on admission to labour ward for assessment of fetal… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.3 [1.14, 1.48]
3 studies · 10753 participants
Low

Circuit class therapy vs other interventions

Activity Gait speed · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Circuit class therapy for improving mobility after stroke 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 744 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Participant‐reported postoperative pain intensity measured on continuous scales · adults undergoing open heart surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 104 participants
Low

Capitation remuneration vs FFS

Provision outcomes (number of children treated as outpatients or for disruptive behaviour, or the number of very young children treated, continuous) · mental health centres

1 finding from 1 review

Payment methods for outpatient care facilities 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 participants
Very low

Capitation remuneration vs FFS

Patient outcomes (number of children in inpatient or emergency treatment, continuous) · mental health centres

1 finding from 1 review

Payment methods for outpatient care facilities 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 participants
Very low

Capitation remuneration vs FFS

Costs · mental health centres

1 finding from 1 review

Payment methods for outpatient care facilities 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 participants
Very low

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods

Provision outcomes (compliance with quality criteria, continuous) · outpatient health facilities

1 finding from 1 review

Payment methods for outpatient care facilities 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Continuous LASB vs continuous brachial plexus block · adults with CRPS

1 finding from 1 review

Local anaesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Low

Antipsychotics vs placebo

Continuous abstinence (number of participants who maintained negative drug screens for 2 ‐ 3 weeks) Number of participants that maintained negative cocaine screens for at least 2 ‐ 3 weeks · patients with the treatment of cocaine dependence

Any antipsychotic showed no clear difference in continuous abstinence (number of participants who maintained… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antipsychotic medications for cocaine dependence 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.3 [0.73, 2.32]
3 studies · 139 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Fatigue continuous measures · patients with fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Biologic interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 studies · 14628 participants
Moderate

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs supportive psychotherapy

Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adults with panic disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 152 participants
Low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs psychodynamic psychotherapy

Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adults with panic disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adult patients with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
57 studies · 2318 participants
Low