Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,262 questions · 2,405 findings · 248 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 507 · 21.1%GRADE not reported 93 · 3.9%Very low 657 · 27.3%Low 708 · 29.4%Moderate 387 · 16.1%High 53 · 2.2%

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

Unscheduled healthcare utilisation ‐ number of hospital or GP/ED visits · people with asthma

Digital adherence interventions showed no clear difference in unscheduled healthcare utilisation ‐ number of hospital or GP/ED… compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Betamethasone vs usual care

Admission to neonatal special care (all levels) for respiratory morbidity · women undergoing planned elective caesarean section at 37 weeks' gestation and beyond for singleton pregnancy

Effect of antenatal corticosteroids (betamethasone) probably leads to lower admission to neonatal special care (all levels) for respiratory… compared with usual care prior to planned caesarean at term on maternal and… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation vs usual care

Death or poor outcome (institutional care, disability or deterioration) · older people undergoing rehabilitation soon after surgically treated hip fracture

Multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation probably leads to lower 'Poor outcome' (dead or deterioration in residential status,… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supported discharge and multidisciplinary home rehabilitation vs (Optimised) usual care

'Poor outcome' (dead or moved to higher level of care or unable to walk) · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

It is very uncertain whether supported discharge and multidisciplinary home rehabilitation changes 'Poor outcome' (dead or moved to higher level of care or unable to… compared with usual care: mainly (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supported discharge and multidisciplinary home rehabilitation vs (Optimised) usual care

Permanent move to higher level of care (hostel, nursing home, sheltered housing) · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

It is very uncertain whether supported discharge and multidisciplinary home rehabilitation changes permanent move to higher level of care (hostel, nursing home,… compared with usual care: mainly (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supported discharge and multidisciplinary home rehabilitation vs usual care: people living

Dependency · older people from nursing homes undergoing rehabilitation after surgically treated hip fracture
2 findings from 1 review

Additional support vs usual care

Satisfaction with pregnancy care Pregnancy care rated as "very helpful" · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)

Additional support probably leads to higher satisfaction with pregnancy care Pregnancy care rated as "very… compared with usual care during pregnancy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: feedback on medication adherence to physicians vs usual care

Processes of care Rate of medication change (medication discontinued, added, replaced), proportion of visits with appropriate management of uncontrolled hypertension, patient rating (quality of care, duration of the visit, communication with physi... · any physician, and any patient treated for chronic diseases with long‐term medication use
1 finding from 1 review

Continuous support vs usual care

Neonatal admission to special care · women during childbirth

Continuous support showed no clear difference in admission to special care nursery compared with usual care (all trials) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review