Vitamin A vs placebo
Vitamin A showed no clear difference in incidence: all cancers compared with placebo (high certainty).
- RR 1.02 [0.97, 1.07]3 studies · 44267 participantsHigh
Vitamin A showed no clear difference in incidence: all cancers compared with placebo (high certainty).
Vitamin A showed no clear difference in mortality: all cancers compared with placebo (high certainty).
Vitamin A leads to higher mortality: all causes ‐ smokers and asbestos workers compared with placebo (high certainty).
Vitamin C showed no clear difference in incidence: lung cancer compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
Vitamin C showed no clear difference in incidence: lung cancer ‐ men compared with placebo (high certainty).
It is very uncertain whether vitamin A and fish oils (docosahexaenoic acid) changes visual acuitychange in logMAR visual acuity, may be reported as ETDRS compared with placebo, vitamins (including vitamin A), or no therapy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Vitamin B12 supplementation changes maternal anaemia compared with placebo/no vitamin B12 supplementation (very low certainty).
Summary of findings table ‐ Vitamin B12 supplementation showed no clear difference in low birthweight (< 2500 g) compared with placebo/no vitamin B12 supplementation (low certainty).
Summary of findings table ‐ Vitamin B12 supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth (< 37 weeks) compared with placebo/no vitamin B12 supplementation (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.