Smoking abstinence at longest · people who smoke
Varenicline showed no clear difference in smoking abstinence at longest compared with combination nicotine replacement therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking abstinence at longest · people who continued to smoke tobacco following acute coronary syndrome
It is very uncertain whether varenicline changes smoking abstinence at longest compared with e‐cigarettes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking abstinence at longest · people who smoke
Cytisine probably leads to higher smoking abstinence at longest compared with placebo or no medication (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking abstinence at longest · people who smoke
Cytisine showed no clear difference in smoking abstinence at longest compared with varenicline (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure · patients with diabetes with or without CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Diastolic blood pressure · patients with diabetes with or without CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Extent of substance use at long‐term · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Extent of substance use at long‐term · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Extent of substance use at long‐term · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Extent of substance use at long‐term · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Function in the long term Measured using AOFAS score (0 to 100, higher scores indicate improved function) · people aged over 14 years with displaced intra‐articular calcaneal fractures
1 finding from 1 review
CTS symptoms (Boston CTS questionnaire) ‐ long‐term improvement: > 3 monthsScale: 1 to 5, higher is worse · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Function (Boston CTS questionnaire) ‐ Long‐term improvement: > 3 monthsScale: 1 to 5, higher is worse · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life ‐ Long‐term improvement: > 3 months · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Medium‐ to long‐term complications( · people undergoing elective bifurcated abdominal endovascular aneurysm repair
Totally percutaneous showed no clear difference in medium‐ to long‐term complications( compared with cut‐down femoral artery access (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment‐related adverse effects (long‐term) · men with Peyronie's disease (not defined)
1 finding from 1 review
Late PD catheter failure (> 4 weeks following PD catheter insertion) · improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in PD patients
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Long‐term PD catheter function (> 4 weeks following PD catheter insertion) · patients requiring PD catheter placement
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term PD catheter function (> 4 weeks following PD catheter insertion) · improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in PD patients
It is very uncertain whether peritoneoscopic changes long‐term PD catheter function (> 4 weeks following PD catheter… compared with open surgical PD catheter insertion (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Induction of clinical remission in UC at longest · people with active UC
Fecal microbiota transplantation may leads to higher induction of clinical remission in UC at longest compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review