Intervention not reported
Low birthweight · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
The intervention probably leads to lower low birthweight (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Child death by two years of age · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
The intervention showed no clear difference in child death by two years of age (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Preterm delivery · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes preterm delivery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Stillbirth · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes stillbirth (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Maternal death · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes maternal death (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
Delayed pushing showed no clear difference in admission to neonatal intensive care compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether delayed pushing changes 5‐minute Apgar score < 7 compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of pushing (minutes) · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Spontaneous vaginal delivery · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
Delayed pushing probably leads to higher spontaneous vaginal delivery compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of second stage (minutes) · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
3rd or 4th degree tears · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
Delayed pushing showed no clear difference in perineal laceration (3rd or 4th degree) compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional communication · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT probably leads to higher functional communication compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Receptive language: auditory comprehension · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT showed no clear difference in receptive language: auditory comprehension compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reading comprehension · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT probably leads to higher receptive language: reading comprehension compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Expressive language: naming · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT showed no clear difference in expressive language: naming compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Expressive language: general · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT may leads to higher expressive language: general compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Expressive language: written · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT probably leads to higher expressive language: written compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dropout · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT showed no clear difference in number of dropouts (for any reason) compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time from completion of operation to first flatus (hours) · women in the immediate postpartum period (within the first 24 hours) after having had a caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review