Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

948 questions · 998 findings · 100 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 233 · 23.3%GRADE not reported 40 · 4%Very low 203 · 20.3%Low 271 · 27.2%Moderate 176 · 17.6%High 75 · 7.5%

Vitamin D given to infants vs vitamin D given to lactating mothers

Vitamin D deficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 30 nmol/L · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health

It is very uncertain whether vitamin D given to infants changes vitamin D deficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 30 nmol/L compared with vitamin D given to lactating mothers (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C vs allopurinol

Joint pain reduction ‐ not reported · participants with chronic gout and sUA level > 0.36mmol/L

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C vs allopurinol

Participant global assessment · participants with chronic gout and sUA level > 0.36mmol/L

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C vs allopurinol

Tophus regression · participants with chronic gout and sUA level > 0.36mmol/L

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C vs allopurinol

Acute gout attacks · participants with chronic gout and sUA level > 0.36mmol/L

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C vs placebo

Incidence: lung cancer ‐ women · healthy male physicians, period: 1997 to 2007 and female health professionals, period: 1998 to 2005

Vitamin C leads to higher incidence: lung cancer ‐ women compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C vs placebo

Mortality: lung cancer ‐ men · healthy male physicians, period: 1997 to 2007 and female health professionals, period: 1998 to 2005

Vitamin C showed no clear difference in mortality: lung cancer ‐ men compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C vs placebo

Incidence: all cancers · healthy male physicians, period: 1997 to 2007 and female health professionals, period: 1998 to 2005

Vitamin C showed no clear difference in incidence: all cancers compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C vs placebo

Mortality: all cancers · healthy male physicians, period: 1997 to 2007 and female health professionals, period: 1998 to 2005

Vitamin C showed no clear difference in mortality: all cancers compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C vs placebo

Incidence: lung cancer · healthy male physicians, period: 1997 to 2007 and female health professionals, period: 1998 to 2005

Vitamin C showed no clear difference in incidence: lung cancer compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin C vs placebo

Incidence: lung cancer ‐ men · healthy male physicians, period: 1997 to 2007 and female health professionals, period: 1998 to 2005

Vitamin C showed no clear difference in incidence: lung cancer ‐ men compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin D given to infants vs placebo or no treatment

Vitamin D insufficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 50 nmol/L · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health

Vitamin D given to infants may leads to lower vitamin D insufficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 50 nmol/L compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin D given to infants vs placebo or no treatment

Vitamin D deficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 30 nmol/L · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health

It is very uncertain whether vitamin D given to infants changes vitamin D deficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 30 nmol/L compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review