Caregiver satisfaction · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of communication Measured on Quality of Patient‐Clinician Communication About End‐of‐Life Care. Higher score indicates high satisfaction with the quality of communication Assessed after intervention · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Very low
Participants' quality of life Measured by EQ‐5D and KCCQ. Higher scores indicate high‐quality of life. · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers
1 finding from 1 review
Completion of documentation by medical staff regarding discussions with participants about ACP processes (yes/no) · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers
Advance care planning may leads to higher completion of documentation by medical staff regarding discussions… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants' depression Measured on PHQ‐8, PHQ‐9, and HADS. Higher scores indicate high depression · people with heart failure with or without their surrogate decision‐makers/carers
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to antipsychotic medication: number of missed doses, average endpoint data, short term (up to 6 months) · People receiving lipid‐lowering medications
Summary of findings table for the comparison of 'intensified patient… probably leads to higher medication adherence at ≤ 6 months compared with 'usual care' (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Medication adherence (dichotomous) · People receiving lipid‐lowering medications
Summary of findings table for the comparison of 'intensified patient… leads to higher medication adherence at > 6 months compared with 'usual care' (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
LDL‐C reduction (LDL‐C) · People receiving lipid‐lowering medications
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in total serum cholesterol at ≤ 6 months (mg/dL) · People receiving lipid‐lowering medications
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in total serum cholesterol at > 6 mos (mg/dL) · People receiving lipid‐lowering medications
1 finding from 1 review
Heart failure self‐care Analysis 1.3 · adults with heart failure
It is very uncertain whether mHealth education intervention changes heart failure self‐care Analysis 1.3 compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with heart failure
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · adults with heart failure
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation probably leads to lower all‐cause hospital admissions compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Heart failure hospitalisation (RR) · adults with heart failure
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation showed no clear difference in HF‐related hospital admissions compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HRQoL (MLWHF only) · adults with heart failure
1 finding from 1 review
HRQoL (all measurement scales) · adults with heart failure
1 finding from 1 review
Medication adherence (continuous) · people with established arterial occlusive events
1 finding from 1 review
Fatal cardiovascular events (percentage of people having fatal cardiovascular events) · people with established arterial occlusive events
Mobile phone text messaging showed no clear difference in fatal cardiovascular events (percentage of people having fatal… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐fatal cardiovascular events · people with established arterial occlusive events
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Combined cardiovascular events · people with established arterial occlusive events
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low