Cochrane · systematic review · CD003331

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure

Molloy, C, Long, L, Mordi, IR, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2024 · Cochrane Library

Heart2 versionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
5
current version
GRADE rated
5
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 20%Low 1 · 20%Moderate 3 · 60%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

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Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation compared to usual care for adults with heart failure (short‐term)

Population: adults with heart failure
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
All‐cause mortality
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
RR 0.93 [0.71, 1.21]34 studies · 3941 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
All‐cause hospital admissions
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
RR 0.69 [0.56, 0.86]23 studies · 2283 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
HF‐related hospital admissions
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
RR 0.82 [0.49, 1.35]10 studies · 911 participantsModerate
Downgraded: publication bias
HRQoL (MLWHF only)
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
no estimate extracted21 studies · 2699 participantsModerate
HRQoL (all measurement scales)
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
no estimate extracted33 studies · 4769 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, publication bias