ICU length of stay (general intensive care patients) · respiratory support in term infants (infants ≥ 37 weeks gestational age to the end of the neonatal period (up to 1 month postnatal age))
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ nasal trauma · respiratory support in term infants (infants ≥ 37 weeks gestational age to the end of the neonatal period (up to 1 month postnatal age))
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) changes adverse events ‐ nasal trauma compared with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ abdominal overdistention · respiratory support in term infants (infants ≥ 37 weeks gestational age to the end of the neonatal period (up to 1 month postnatal age))
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) changes adverse events ‐ abdominal overdistention compared with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebral palsy · preterm or very low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes cerebral palsy at 18 to 22 months' corrected age compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental Developmental Index (Bayley II) at 18 to 22 months' corrected age · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Normal auditory functioning at discharge · preterm or very low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes normal auditory functioning at discharge compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · preterm or very low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes all‐cause mortality during hospital stay compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (kg) · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Height (cm) · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of mechanical ventilation · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Days of initial hospitalisation · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period · preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and low birth weight neonates
Summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin showed no clear difference in definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period ‐ IgA/IgG · preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and low birth weight neonates
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin changes definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period ‐ IgA/IgG compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period ‐ IgG · preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and low birth weight neonates
Summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin showed no clear difference in definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period ‐ IgG compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Definite NEC after study period · preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and low birth weight neonates
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin changes definite NEC after study period compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
NEC‐related surgery during study period · preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and low birth weight neonates
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin changes NEC‐related surgery during study period compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
NEC‐related deaths during study period · preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and low birth weight neonates
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin changes NEC‐related deaths during study period compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive outcome · preterm infants
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
25 studies · 3132 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 1524 participants
High
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1453 participants
Low
Motor outcome in infancy (Bayley, Griffiths Locomotor) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Motor outcome at preschool age (Griffiths Locomotor, McCarthy, MABC) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review