Intervention not reported
Variceal band ligation(2 RCTs; 111 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in variceal band ligation(2 RCTs; 111 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.61 [0.72, 3.77]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Sclerotherapy plus variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in sclerotherapy plus variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.83 [0.46, 7.4]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Variceal band ligation(5 RCTs; 399 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in variceal band ligation(5 RCTs; 399 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.95 [0.62, 1.46]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events and liver‐related morbidity: incidence of gastric varices · primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis
It is very uncertain whether sclerotherapy changes serious adverse events and liver‐related morbidity: incidence of… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events and liver‐related morbidity: incidence of bleeding from gastric varices · primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis
It is very uncertain whether sclerotherapy changes serious adverse events and liver‐related morbidity: incidence of… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oesophageal variceal bleeding · primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis
It is very uncertain whether sclerotherapy changes oesophageal variceal bleeding compared with no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Variceal bleeding · adults with oesophageal varices
Band ligation probably leads to lower variceal bleeding compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Control of bleeding Success in control the active variceal bleeding · acute bleeding gastric varices in people with portal hypertension
It is very uncertain whether cyanoacrylate 1 mL changes control of bleeding Success in control the active variceal bleeding compared with cyanoacrylate 0.5 mL (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Control of bleeding Success in control the active variceal bleeding · acute bleeding gastric varices in people with portal hypertension
It is very uncertain whether cyanoacrylate changes control of bleeding Success in controlling the active variceal… compared with alcohol (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failure of intervention Continuous variceal bleeding after intervention · acute bleeding gastric varices in people with portal hypertension
It is very uncertain whether cyanoacrylate changes failure of intervention Continuous variceal bleeding after… compared with band ligation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Control of bleeding Success in control the active variceal bleeding · acute bleeding gastric varices in people with portal hypertension
It is very uncertain whether cyanoacrylate changes control of bleeding Success in control variceal bleeding compared with band ligation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with Variceal rebleeding episodes at 30 days · people with cirrhotic portal hypertension
It is very uncertain whether surgical portosystemic shunts changes number of participants with Variceal rebleeding episodes at 30 days compared with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rebleeding · people with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis
It is very uncertain whether surgical portosystemic shunts changes variceal rebleeding rate compared with devascularisation with splenectomy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay after liver transplantation [days] · adult patients after liver transplantation.
1 finding from 1 review
Intensive care unit length of stay after liver transplantation [days] (ITT) · adult patients after liver transplantation.
1 finding from 1 review
Days on ventilator · adult patients after liver transplantation.
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality [within first 10 weeks after liver transplantation] · adult patients after liver transplantation.
Parenteral nutrition plus branched‐chain‐amino‐acid‐enriched formula showed no clear difference in mortality [within first 10 weeks after liver transplantation] compared with standard isotonic intravenous glucose solution (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Calorie restricted diet(1 trial; 43 participants) · people with nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Aerobic exercise plus calorie‐restricted diet(1 trial; 100 participants) · people with nonalcohol‐related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low