Drinking soft drinks less than daily · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
1 finding from 1 review
Caries increment on tooth surfaces (dmfs/DMFS) (prevented fraction) · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
2 findings from 1 review
Mean (95% CI) DMFS increment after 4 years: intervention 2.56 (2.07 to 3.05) versus control 4.60 (3.99 to 5.21); significant difference favouring the intervention (P<0.0001; non-overlapping CIs). No between-group point…
1 study · 497 participants
GRADE not reported
Mean (95% CI) DMFS increment after 2 years: intervention 1.86 (1.50 to 2.21) versus control 2.44 (2.12 to 2.77); significant difference favouring the intervention (P<0.05, comparing intervention and control). No…
1 study · 497 participants
GRADE not reported
Eating healthy snacks at least twice per day · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
1 finding from 1 review
Eating warm meals more than twice per day · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
1 finding from 1 review
Table 2: 77% (193) versus 81% (200) at follow-up (baseline 83% versus 74%, a significant baseline difference). No significant change at follow-up.
1 study · 497 participants
GRADE not reported
Drinking sports drinks no more than once per week · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
1 finding from 1 review
Using xylitol products more than 3 times per day · Children aged 11 to 12 years with at least one active initial caries lesion, screened in a town in Finland
Individually designed, patient-centred preventive programme: dietary… led to higher using xylitol products more than 3 times per day compared with basic prevention offered as standard in public dental clinics; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Behavioural outcome: adherence to medication Multimodal/complex interventionsb versus usual care or control · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine frequency Number of attacks · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine duration Hours · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
1 finding from 1 review
Symptomatic/analgesic medication use for acute headache attacks · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Migraine index · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participants who withdraw because of an adverse event or any other reason · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
SSRIs or SNRIs showed no clear difference in withdrawn (for any reasons and due to adverse events) compared with amitriptyline (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine intensity Score · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine duration Hours · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
1 finding from 1 review
Symptomatic/analgesic medication use for acute headache attacks · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine index · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number withdrawn due to adverse events · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
It is very uncertain whether SSRIs or SNRIs changes withdrawn (due to adverse events) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine frequency Number of attacks · patients for whom migraine preventive interventions are indicated
1 finding from 1 review