Chronic lung disease · babies born preterm, and their mothers
DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (CLD) ‐ oxygen supplement at 36 weeks… compared with UCM (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal blood loss of 500 mL or greater · babies born preterm, and their mothers
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · babies born preterm, and their mothers
DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH grades 3, 4) compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage · babies born preterm, and their mothers
DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping leads to lower intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH, all grades) compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Periventricular leukomalacia · babies born preterm, and their mothers
DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · babies born preterm, and their mothers
DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (CLD) ‐ oxygen supplement at 36 weeks… compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal blood loss of 500 mL or greater · babies born preterm, and their mothers
It is very uncertain whether DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping changes maternal blood loss of 500 mL or greater compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Costs of hospital care in the period immediately following the birth up to the time of discharge · healthy mothers and term infants
1 finding from 1 review
Severe PPH (≥ 1000 mL) · women with non‐labour caesarean section
Cervical dilatation showed no clear difference in postpartum haemorrhage (blood loss at least 1000 mL;immediately post… compared with no dilatation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
Delayed pushing showed no clear difference in admission to neonatal intensive care compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether delayed pushing changes 5‐minute Apgar score < 7 compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of pushing (minutes) · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Spontaneous vaginal delivery · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
Delayed pushing probably leads to higher spontaneous vaginal delivery compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of second stage (minutes) · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
3rd or 4th degree tears · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
Delayed pushing showed no clear difference in perineal laceration (3rd or 4th degree) compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time from completion of operation to first flatus (hours) · women in the immediate postpartum period (within the first 24 hours) after having had a caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of participants with ileus · women in the immediate postpartum period (within the first 24 hours) after having had a caesarean section
Chewing gum may leads to lower proportion of participants with ileus compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with adverse effects or intolerance to gum · women in the immediate postpartum period (within the first 24 hours) after having had a caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Time to passage of faeces in hours · women in the immediate postpartum period (within the first 24 hours) after having had a caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review