Adverse events (control ‐ deferred treatment) · patients with first unprovoked seizure
Immediate treatment probably leads to higher adverse events (control ‐ deferred treatment) compared with controls (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (control ‐ no treatment) · patients with first unprovoked seizure
Immediate treatment may leads to higher adverse events (control ‐ no treatment) compared with controls (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment cessation due to adverse events · preventing fungal infections in non‐neutropenic critically ill patients
Untargeted antifungal treatment with any antifungal drug (systemic… showed no clear difference in adverse events requiring cessation of study drug(s) compared with placebo/no antifungal/any other antifungal (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia
It is very uncertain whether DOPAMINERGIC DRUGS changes acceptability of treatment: Leaving the study early compared with OTHER DRUGS (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia
1 finding from 1 review
Microbial resistance to prophylactic drug · children with previous UTI and most do not have a renal tract abnormality such as VUR
Antibiotic treatment showed no clear difference in microbial resistance to prophylactic drug compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any serious adverse event of treatment · people with traumatic head injuries
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women reporting incontinence at 1 year or more after treatment (subjective) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Changes in the management of CMHDs Changes in drug therapy and referrals for specialist care · People with common mental health disorders1
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse drug effect—hyperglycaemia · exacerbations of COPD
SCS treatment for 7 or fewer days showed no clear difference in adverse drug effect—hyperglycaemia compared with SCS treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse drug effects Gastrointestinal tract bleeding, symptomatic gastrointestinal reflux, symptoms of congestive heart failure or ischaemic heart disease, sleep disturbance, fractures, depression · exacerbations of COPD
SCS treatment for 7 or fewer days showed no clear difference in adverse drug effects Gastrointestinal tract bleeding, symptomatic… compared with SCS treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participant preference ‐ wish to use drug in next treatment · cancer patients
Olanzapine showed no clear difference in participant preference ‐ wish to use drug in next treatment compared with placebo/no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.43 [0.97, 2.09]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Disability worsening
It is very uncertain whether are disease‐modifying drugs for a first attack suggestive of… changes disability‐worsening Proportion of participants with… compared with placebo? (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.74 [0.49, 1.14]
Studies not reported
Very low
Relapse
It is very uncertain whether are disease‐modifying drugs for a first attack suggestive of… changes relapse Proportion of participants with relapse during 24 months of… compared with placebo? (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.65 [0.38, 1.12]
Studies not reported
Very low
Adverse effects: at least one serious adverse event
Are disease‐modifying drugs for a first attack suggestive of… showed no clear difference in occurrence of at least one serious adverse event Proportion of… compared with placebo? (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.78 [0.6, 1.03]
Studies not reported
Low
Drug use · adults with ATS‐use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Positive urine drug test (end of treatment) (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in positive urine drug test (end of treatment) (Any psychosocial… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia
It is very uncertain whether DOPAMINERGIC DRUGS changes acceptability of treatment: Leaving the study early compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia
It is very uncertain whether NORADRENERGIC DRUGS changes acceptability of treatment: Leaving the study early compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any serious adverse event of treatment count of events · people with traumatic head injuries
Antiepileptic drugs showed no clear difference in any serious adverse event of treatment count of events compared with placebo or standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review