Adverse events (control ‐ deferred treatment) · patients with first unprovoked seizure
Immediate treatment probably leads to higher adverse events (control ‐ deferred treatment) compared with controls (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (control ‐ no treatment) · patients with first unprovoked seizure
Immediate treatment may leads to higher adverse events (control ‐ no treatment) compared with controls (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment cessation due to adverse events · preventing fungal infections in non‐neutropenic critically ill patients
Untargeted antifungal treatment with any antifungal drug (systemic… showed no clear difference in adverse events requiring cessation of study drug(s) compared with placebo/no antifungal/any other antifungal (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia
It is very uncertain whether DOPAMINERGIC DRUGS changes acceptability of treatment: Leaving the study early compared with OTHER DRUGS (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia
1 finding from 1 review
Microbial resistance to prophylactic drug · children with previous UTI and most do not have a renal tract abnormality such as VUR
Antibiotic treatment showed no clear difference in microbial resistance to prophylactic drug compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any serious adverse event of treatment · people with traumatic head injuries
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women reporting incontinence at 1 year or more after treatment (subjective) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Changes in the management of CMHDs Changes in drug therapy and referrals for specialist care · People with common mental health disorders1
1 finding from 1 review
Empirical antifungal treatment · Patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
Antifungal drugs absorbed from GI tract showed no clear difference in empirical antifungal treatment compared with antifungal drugs not absorbed from GI tract; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Toxicity (adverse events probably due to drug) · Patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
Antifungal drugs absorbed from GI tract showed no clear difference in toxicity (adverse events probably due to drug) compared with antifungal drugs not absorbed from GI tract; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Toxicity (adverse events probably due to drug) · Patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
1 finding from 1 review
Empirical antifungal treatment · Patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
Antifungal drugs partially absorbed from GI tract (miconazole,… showed no clear difference in empirical antifungal treatment compared with placebo or no treatment; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Empirical antifungal treatment · Patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
Antifungal drugs absorbed from GI tract (fluconazole, ketoconazole,… led to lower empirical antifungal treatment compared with placebo or no treatment; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Toxicity (adverse events probably due to drug) · Patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
Antifungal drugs absorbed from GI tract (fluconazole, ketoconazole,… showed no clear difference in toxicity (adverse events probably due to drug) compared with placebo or no treatment; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse drug effect—hyperglycaemia · exacerbations of COPD
SCS treatment for 7 or fewer days showed no clear difference in adverse drug effect—hyperglycaemia compared with SCS treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse drug effects Gastrointestinal tract bleeding, symptomatic gastrointestinal reflux, symptoms of congestive heart failure or ischaemic heart disease, sleep disturbance, fractures, depression · exacerbations of COPD
SCS treatment for 7 or fewer days showed no clear difference in adverse drug effects Gastrointestinal tract bleeding, symptomatic… compared with SCS treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participant preference ‐ wish to use drug in next treatment · cancer patients
Olanzapine showed no clear difference in participant preference ‐ wish to use drug in next treatment compared with placebo/no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.43 [0.97, 2.09]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Disability worsening
It is very uncertain whether are disease‐modifying drugs for a first attack suggestive of… changes disability‐worsening Proportion of participants with… compared with placebo? (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.74 [0.49, 1.14]
Studies not reported
Very low
Relapse
It is very uncertain whether are disease‐modifying drugs for a first attack suggestive of… changes relapse Proportion of participants with relapse during 24 months of… compared with placebo? (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.65 [0.38, 1.12]
Studies not reported
Very low