Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,454 questions · 3,562 findings · 816 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 538 · 15.1%GRADE not reported 239 · 6.7%Very low 933 · 26.2%Low 1,041 · 29.2%Moderate 612 · 17.2%High 199 · 5.6%

Mild clobetasol propionate cream regimen (10 to 30 g/day) vs standard clobetasol propionate cream regimen (40 g/day)

Disease control (healing of skin lesions) at day 21 · bullous pemphigoid

Mild clobetasol propionate cream regimen (10 to 30 g/day) showed no clear difference in disease control (healing of skin lesions) at day 21.… compared with standard clobetasol propionate cream regimen (40 g/day) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bamlanivimab vs placebo

Clinical progression: need for NIV, IMV, ECMO, or renal replacement therapy at day 5 (group 5, 6 or 7) · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)

It is very uncertain whether bamlanivimab changes clinical progression: need for NIV, IMV, ECMO, or renal replacement… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cooling treatment (ice pack) vs no treatment

Adverse effects on perineal wound healing: Day 5 ‐ Wound not healing · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth

It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack or cold gel pad) changes adverse effects on perineal wound healing: Day 5 ‐ Wound not healing compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cooling treatment (ice pack) vs no treatment

Adverse effects on perineal wound healing: Day 5 ‐ Wound edges gaping · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth

It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack or cold gel pad) changes adverse effects on perineal wound healing: Day 5 ‐ Wound edges gaping compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cooling treatment (ice pack) vs cooling treatment (cold gel pad)

Adverse effects on perineal wound healing: Day 5 ‐ Wound not healing · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth

It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack) changes adverse effects on perineal wound healing: Day 5 ‐ Wound not healing compared with cooling treatment (cold gel pad) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cooling treatment (ice pack) vs cooling treatment (cold gel pad)

Adverse effects on perineal wound healing: Day 5 ‐ Wound edges gaping · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth

It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack) changes adverse effects on perineal wound healing: Day 5 ‐ Wound edges gaping compared with cooling treatment (cold gel pad) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cooling treatment (ice pack) vs cooling treatment (cold gel pad)

Maternal views and experiences with treatment ‐ Opinion on treatment effects (good + very good + excellent) Day 5 · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth

It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack) changes maternal views and experiences with treatment ‐ Opinion on treatment… compared with cooling treatment (cold gel pad) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Stratum corneum hydration (SCH) (at baseline and day 56 ± 4) Hahnel 2017: measured at 56 ± 4 days in mid‐volar arm and lower leg in arbitrary units from 0 (no water) to 120 (on water) using the Corneometer CM 825 Gillis 2016: measured at 12 weeks ... · people 60 years of age and older
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Clinical score of dryness Hahnel 2017: measured at day 56 ± 4 using the Overall Dry Skin Score Boccanfuso 1978: measured after 10 applications using a non‐validated General Foot Condition Questionnaire including a Dryness Scale (1 = oily; 2 = norm... · people 60 years of age and older
1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.75 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner,

Participants infectious at day 8 · adults and children with malaria being treated with non‐artemisinin treatment

It is very uncertain whether single dose primaquine at 0.75 mg/kg changes participants infectious at day 5 compared with no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner, (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.75 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner,

Participants with gametocytes at day 5, by microscopy · adults and children with malaria being treated with non‐artemisinin treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.75 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants with gametocytes at day 5, by microscopy compared with no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner, (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Patient or carer satisfaction with information provided CCFNI (between day 3 and day 5); scale from 14 to 56 Lower scores indicate increased satisfaction. FS‐ICU 24 (90 days after randomisation); scale from 0 to 100 Lower scores indicate less sati... · adult ICU patients and their carers
1 finding from 1 review