Intervention not reported
Exchange transfusion · preterm or low birth weight infants
The intervention probably leads to lower exchange transfusion (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cerebral palsy · preterm or low birth weight infants
The intervention showed no clear difference in cerebral palsy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Peak serum bilirubin · preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Serum bilirubin greater than 10 mg/dl · preterm or low birth weight infants
The intervention probably leads to lower serum bilirubin greater than 10 mg/dl (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Retinopathy of prematurity · preterm or low birth weight infants
The intervention showed no clear difference in retinopathy of prematurity (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality · preterm or low birth weight infants
The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive outcome · preterm infants
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
25 studies · 3132 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 1524 participants
High
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1453 participants
Low
Motor outcome in infancy (Bayley, Griffiths Locomotor) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Motor outcome at preschool age (Griffiths Locomotor, McCarthy, MABC) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support
nHFV showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Endotracheal intubation To discharge · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether nHFV changes endotracheal intubation To discharge compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support
nHFV showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or chronic lung disease · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support
nHFV showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause in‐hospital mortality by 36 weeks' postmenstrual ageUnit: number of infants with event · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Severe ROPUnit: number of infants with event · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time in desired SpO2 rangeScale: 0% to 100% of time · preterm infants with respiratory dysfunction
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble may leads to lower treatment failure compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review