Mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE changes mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement)… compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events experienced at short or long term ‐ general adverse events 24 weeks' · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE changes adverse events: General: any adverse event compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: 1. Leaving the study early ‐ long term · patients with schizophrenia
COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE showed no clear difference in satisfaction with treatment: 1. Leaving the study early ‐ long term compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in global state: relapse compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient readmissions · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in global state: rehospitalisation* compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effect/event: death ‐ any cause · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in adverse effect/event: death ‐ any cause compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data (events) · patients with schizophrenia
CBT may leads to lower satisfaction with treatment ‐ leaving the study early for any reason compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diagnosis of depression · Children or adolescents
Evidence‐based psychological interventions probably leads to lower evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator… compared with any comparator (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.84 [0.72, 0.97]
Studies not reported
Moderate
RR 0.82 [0.68, 0.99]
Studies not reported
Very low
RR 0.87 [0.66, 1.14]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Overall) ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome) · Children or adolescents
1 finding from 1 review
Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Targeted ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome)) · Children or adolescents
1 finding from 1 review
Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Universal programmes) ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome) · Children or adolescents
1 finding from 1 review
Clinically important improvement in anxiety at post‐treatment Indexed by a standardized interview or clinically accepted measure cut‐off score1 · patients with anxiety disorders
Therapist‐supported ICBT may leads to higher clinically important improvement in anxiety at post‐treatment… compared with waiting list, attention, information, or online discussion group… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life at post‐treatment Indexed by self‐report measures of quality of life or functional disability · patients with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events at post‐treatment not reported · patients with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Participant satisfaction Indexed by a mix of qualitative and quantitative self‐report measures · patients with anxiety disorders
1 finding from 1 review