Fracture · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D changes fracture compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute rejection · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D changes acute graft rejection compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with HIV infection
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D changes mortality compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Morbidity · adults with HIV infection
1 finding from 1 review
CD4 cell count · adults with HIV infection
1 finding from 1 review
Viral load · adults with HIV infection
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with HIV infection
1 finding from 1 review
Morbidity · adults with HIV infection
1 finding from 1 review
CD4 cell count · adults with HIV infection
1 finding from 1 review
Viral load · adults with HIV infection
1 finding from 1 review
Mucositis eradicated · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
Vitamin E showed no clear difference in mucositis eradicated compared with placebo (not a true placebo); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Visual field sensitivity (visual field) · retinitis pigmentosa
1 finding from 1 review
Visual acuitychange in logMAR visual acuity, may be reported as ETDRS · retinitis pigmentosa
It is very uncertain whether vitamin A and fish oils (docosahexaenoic acid) changes visual acuitychange in logMAR visual acuity, may be reported as ETDRS compared with placebo, vitamins (including vitamin A), or no therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Electroretinography (ERG) · retinitis pigmentosa
1 finding from 1 review
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) · retinitis pigmentosa
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: as reported by studies · retinitis pigmentosa
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<19 years)
Children with vitamin D deficiency had a 22% higher risk of dental caries than those with normal vitamin D levels (unadjusted RR 1.22; ungraded).
5 findings from 1 review
Show 2 more findings
RR 1.16 [1.10, 1.22]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
RR 1.05 [1.00, 1.09]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Children with permanent dentition (>12 years)
In children with permanent dentition, vitamin D deficiency was associated with a 28% higher caries risk (RR 1.28; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.28 [1.21, 1.35]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Children with deciduous dentition (<6 years)
In children with deciduous dentition, vitamin D deficiency was associated with a 68% higher caries risk (RR 1.68; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.68 [1.57, 1.79]
6 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Children (mixed dentition; baseline about 8 years)
In children with mixed dentition, vitamin D deficiency was associated with an 8% higher caries risk (RR 1.08; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.08 [1.04, 1.12]
4 studies
GRADE not reported