Cochrane · systematic review · CD005015

Interventions for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients

Palmer, SC, Chung, EYM, McGregor, DO, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2019 · Cochrane Library

Kidney and TransplantAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
13
current version
GRADE rated
13
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 10 · 76.9%Low 3 · 23.1%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Bisphosphonate compared to placebo or no treatment for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients

Population: preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Fracture
Bisphosphonate vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.62 [0.38, 1.01]13 studies · 765 participantsLow
Acute graft rejection
Bisphosphonate vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.7 [0.55, 0.89]7 studies · 470 participantsLow
Death (all causes)
Bisphosphonate vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.98 [0.34, 2.8]10 studies · 597 participantsVery low
Cardiovascular death
Bisphosphonate vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.33 [0.01, 7.58]3 studies · 150 participantsVery low
Bone pain
Bisphosphonate vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.2 [0.04, 0.93]3 studies · 153 participantsLow
Spinal deformity
Bisphosphonate vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.58 [0.26, 1.31]1 study · 72 participantsVery low
Hypocalcaemia
Bisphosphonate vs placebo or no treatment
RR 5.59 [1, 31.06]4 studies · 207 participantsVery low

Vitamin D compared to placebo or no treatment for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients

Population: preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Fracture
Vitamin D vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.96 [0.1, 8.94]5 studies · 299 participantsVery low
Acute graft rejection
Vitamin D vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.98 [0.52, 1.86]5 studies · 385 participantsVery low
Death (all causes)
Vitamin D vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.49 [0.03, 9.22]3 studies · 232 participantsVery low
Cardiovascular death
Vitamin D vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.57 [0.04, 7.57]3 studies · 232 participantsVery low
Bone pain
Vitamin D vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extracted1 study · 40 participantsVery low
Graft loss
Vitamin D vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.11 [0.01, 2.01]3 studies · 220 participantsVery low