Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,345 questions · 4,525 findings · 483 reviews

No studies found 1,024 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 388 · 8.6%Very low 1,172 · 25.9%Low 1,227 · 27.1%Moderate 576 · 12.7%High 138 · 3%

Open surgery by transverse incision of the skin in the distal palmar crease vs open surgery

Adverse events Not measured · patients with trigger finger

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

Open surgery by transverse incision of the skin in the distal palmar crease vs open surgery

Neurovascular injury Not measured · patients with trigger finger

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

Combined surgery vs phacoemulsification alone

Mean change in medications Measured by number of bottles · patients with eyes with cataract and glaucoma

Combined surgery showed no clear difference in mean change in medications Measured by number of bottles compared with phacoemulsification alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Combined surgery vs phacoemulsification alone

Need for additional surgery: proportion of participants who received additional surgery to control IOP at 1 year · patients with eyes with cataract and glaucoma

Combined surgery showed no clear difference in proportion who received re‐operation to control IOP within one year… compared with phacoemulsification alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Combined surgery vs phacoemulsification alone

Proportion who received intervention for surgical complications within one year Number of participants · patients with eyes with cataract and glaucoma

Combined surgery showed no clear difference in proportion who received intervention for surgical complications… compared with phacoemulsification alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

iMRI image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Adverse events · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

iMRI image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Overall survival · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

iMRI image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Progression‐free survival · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

iMRI image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Quality of life · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

5‐ALA image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Adverse events · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

5‐ALA image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Overall survival · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

5‐ALA image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Progression‐free survival · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

5‐ALA image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Quality of life · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Surgery vs any Medical Therapy

NON ‐ Healing (persistence or recurrence) · people with anal fissures

Any Surgery leads to lower NON ‐ Healing (persistence or recurrence) compared with any Medical Therapy (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prehabilitation vs no prehabilitation

Functional capacity · Patients with outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery
3 findings from 1 review

Vitrectomy vs vitreous tap biopsy and antibiotic injection

Additional surgical procedure, including vitrectomy and cataract surgery. · people with endophthalmitis following intraocular surgery

Vitrectomy showed no clear difference in additional surgical procedure, including vitrectomy and cataract… compared with vitreous tap biopsy and antibiotic injection (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical mydriatics vs intracameral mydriatics

AE: cystoid macular edema · patients undergoing cataract surgery

Topical mydriatics showed no clear difference in AE: cystoid macular edema compared with intracameral mydriatics (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review