Intervention not reported
Functional exercise capacity Multiple different outcome measures used SF‐36 PF and AT (at 9 and 26 weeks) (Batterham 2014) SF‐36 PF and 6MWT (at 8 and 26 weeks) (Elliott 2011) ABC, Katz, TUAG (at 3 months) (Jackson 2012) SF‐36 PCS ( · adult survivors of critical illness
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health‐related quality of life Multiple different outcome measures used EQ‐5D and EQ‐5D VAS (9 and 26 weeks) (Batterham 2014) SF‐36 PCS and MCS (8 and 26 weeks) (Elliott 2011) · adult survivors of critical illness
1 finding from 1 review
Multiple organ failure post‐injury ‐ not measured · patients requiring blood transfusion (children with malaria and adults with a traumatic injury)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Multiple pregnancy · women undergoing assisted reproduction
It is very uncertain whether DHEA or testosterone changes multiple pregnancy ‐ DHEA compared with placebo/no treatment (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · participants with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · participants with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · patients with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · patients with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Intensive behavioural intervention (multiple contacts, initiated at least 4 weeks before surgery) · People awaiting surgery
Behavioural intervention probably leads to higher smoking cessation at time of surgery ‐ Intensive behavioural… compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Function Multiple tools4 · patients with osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Multiple interventions · Employees who smoke
The intervention probably leads to higher multiple interventions (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Rate of participation (Multiple intervention) [questionnaire, measured immediately post‐intervention] · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
1 finding from 1 review
Multiple pregnancy rate · women trying to conceive by intrauterine insemination
It is very uncertain whether hCG changes multiple pregnancy rate per pregnancy compared with gnRH‐a (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Multiple pregnancy rate · women trying to conceive by intrauterine insemination
It is very uncertain whether hCG changes multiple pregnancy rate per pregnancy compared with LH surge (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Multiple pregnancy rate · women trying to conceive by intrauterine insemination
u‐hCG showed no clear difference in multiple pregnancy rate per pregnancy compared with r‐hCG (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain Multiple tools4. Scale from: 0 to 10, 0 = no pain · patients with osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
Global OA scores Multiple tools6. Scale from 0 to 96 (lower score better) · patients with osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1957 participants
Moderate
Quality of life measured on multiple scales (0 to 100; higher score = better quality of life) Postintervention: first assessment after end of treatment; no later than 3 months · patients with osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1383 participants
Moderate
Self‐management of OA Multiple tools1. Scale from 1 to 10, higher better · patients with osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
760 participants
Moderate
Global OA scores Multiple tools6. Scale from 0 to 96 (lower score better) · patients with osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
751 participants
Moderate