Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,815 questions · 6,211 findings · 638 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 1,052 · 16.9%GRADE not reported 441 · 7.1%Very low 1,700 · 27.4%Low 1,651 · 26.6%Moderate 1,070 · 17.2%High 297 · 4.8%

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Metformin vs placebo or no treatment

Gastrointestinal adverse events · Women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility

Metformin probably leads to higher adverse events (gastrointestinal) per woman compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Metformin vs placebo or no treatment

Clinical pregnancy rate · Women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility

Metformin probably leads to higher clinical pregnancy rate per woman compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Methadone vs morphine

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · people with cancer pain

Methadone may leads to higher participant‐reported pain intensity compared with morphine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Methadone vs morphine

Adverse events: appetite, thirst, somnolence · people with cancer pain
1 finding from 1 review

Methadone vs placebo

Moderate benefit: At least 30% reduction in pain, or PGIC much or very much improved · adults with chronic neuropathic pain
1 finding from 1 review