Time off school or work · People undergoing orthodontic treatment (any age; 9 to 34 years in included studies)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life or participant satisfaction · People undergoing orthodontic treatment (any age; 9 to 34 years in included studies)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Restoration failure (permanent, mature teeth) · Adults with root caries in permanent (mature) teeth
ART using H-GIC showed no clear difference in restoration failure (permanent, mature teeth) compared with conventional treatment using RM-GIC (with local anaesthetic); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · People undergoing orthodontic treatment (any age; 9 to 34 years in included studies)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative pain (continuous measure: self report using visual analogue scale) · Children and adolescents having orthodontic separator placement (without local anaesthetic)
Preoperative ibuprofen may leads to lower postoperative pain (continuous measure: self report using visual… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · Children and adolescents having orthodontic separator placement (without local anaesthetic)
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative pain (dichotomous measure: parent report of presence of pain-related behaviours) · Children and adolescents having dental treatment under local anaesthetic (restorative and extraction treatments)
Preoperative paracetamol (acetaminophen) showed no clear difference in postoperative pain (dichotomous measure: parent report of presence… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · Children and adolescents having dental treatment under local anaesthetic (restorative and extraction treatments)
1 finding from 1 review
Persistent pain 3 to 18 months after thoracotomy (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between 3 to 18 m... · Patients undergoing thoracotomy
Thoracic epidural anaesthesia probably leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 18 months after thoracotomy (We defined… compared with conventional pain control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of epidural anaesthesia ‐ not reported · Patients undergoing thoracotomy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Persistent pain 3 to 12 months after breast cancer surgery (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between... · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
Regional anaesthesia may leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 12 months after breast cancer surgery (We… compared with conventional pain control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of paravertebral block for breast cancer surgery · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Persistent pain 3 to 8 months after caesarean section (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between 3 to... · women after caesarean section
The intervention probably leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 8 months after caesarean section (We defined… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Persistent pain 3 to 55 months after iliac crest bone graft harvesting (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient inter... · people after iliac crest bone graft harvesting
The intervention showed no clear difference in persistent pain 3 to 55 months after iliac crest bone graft… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Persistent pain 3 to 6 months after breast cancer surgery (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between ... · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
The intervention probably leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 6 months after breast cancer surgery (We… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
LASB vs placebo · adults with CRPS
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Image‐guided LASB vs nonimage‐guided LASB · adults with CRPS
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
LASB vs oral corticosteroids · adults with CRPS
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
LASB bupivacaine + BTA vs LASB bupivacaine · adults with CRPS
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
LASB vs ultrasound block · adults with CRPS
1 finding from 1 review