Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,763 questions · 1,835 findings · 201 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 414 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 51 · 2.8%Very low 570 · 31.1%Low 468 · 25.5%Moderate 272 · 14.8%High 60 · 3.3%

Strengthening exercise vs no exercise

Change in endurance at 80% MVC (seconds) · patients with people with peripheral neuropathy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for people with peripheral neuropathy 2004 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 23 participants
Moderate

Strengthening exercise vs no exercise

Change in isokinetic knee flexion torque (Nm) · patients with people with peripheral neuropathy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for people with peripheral neuropathy 2004 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Moderate

Strengthening exercise vs no exercise

Change in maximal isometric voluntary contraction force (Nm) · patients with people with peripheral neuropathy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for people with peripheral neuropathy 2004 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Moderate

Target of exercise: hip vs knee exercises

Pain during activity (short‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 1 month (1 study); symptoms > 6 months (1 study))

It is very uncertain whether target of exercise: hip changes pain during activity (short‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean… compared with knee exercises (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
Very low

Target of exercise: hip vs knee exercises

Usual pain (short‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 1 month (1 study); symptoms > 6 months (1 study))

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Target of exercise: hip vs knee exercises

Pain during activity (long‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean worse pain) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 1 month (1 study); symptoms > 6 months (1 study))

It is very uncertain whether target of exercise: hip changes pain during activity (long‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean… compared with knee exercises (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
Very low

Target of exercise: hip vs knee exercises

Usual pain (long‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 1 month (1 study); symptoms > 6 months (1 study))

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Target of exercise: hip vs knee exercises

Functional ability · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 1 month (1 study); symptoms > 6 months (1 study))

It is very uncertain whether target of exercise: hip changes functional ability (short‐term) Scale (0 to 100; higher scores mean… compared with knee exercises (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.85 [0.3, 1.4]
2 studies · 58 participants
Very low

Target of exercise: hip vs knee exercises

Functional status, long‐term · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 1 month (1 study); symptoms > 6 months (1 study))

It is very uncertain whether target of exercise: hip changes functional ability (long‐term) WOMAC (0 to 96; inverted scores so… compared with knee exercises (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 16.22 [9.17, 23.27]
1 study · 36 participants
Very low

Target of exercise: hip vs knee exercises

Recovery (long‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 1 month (1 study); symptoms > 6 months (1 study))

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Maximal treadmill walking distance after 3 months · intermittent claudication

1 finding from 1 review

Supervised exercise therapy versus home‐based exercise therapy versus walking advice for intermittent claudication 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 351 participants
Moderate

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Pain‐free walking distance · intermittent claudication

1 finding from 1 review

Supervised exercise therapy versus home‐based exercise therapy versus walking advice for intermittent claudication 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 322 participants
Moderate

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Quality of Life: SF‐36 (physical component) · intermittent claudication

1 finding from 1 review

Supervised exercise therapy versus home‐based exercise therapy versus walking advice for intermittent claudication 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 68 participants
Low

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Health‐related quality of life (mental) · intermittent claudication

1 finding from 1 review

Supervised exercise therapy versus home‐based exercise therapy versus walking advice for intermittent claudication 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 68 participants
Low

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Self‐reported functional impairment after 3 months (Walking Impairment Questionnaire combined) Scale: 1 to 100 (higher scores indicate better walking) · intermittent claudication

1 finding from 1 review

Supervised exercise therapy versus home‐based exercise therapy versus walking advice for intermittent claudication 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 62 participants
Very low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Time to mature · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Dialysis efficacy indicator · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Vascular access function · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Adverse events · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

HRQoL Assessed by different domains of the SF‐36 questionnaire · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Very low