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What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,678 questions · 4,859 findings · 283 reviews

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No studies found 1,225 · 25.2%GRADE not reported 215 · 4.4%Very low 1,241 · 25.5%Low 1,210 · 24.9%Moderate 776 · 16%High 192 · 4%

Summary of findings: plantar‐incision neurectomy (PN) vs dorsal‐incision neurectomy (DN)

Satisfaction: 4‐item Likert scale (dichotomised into satisfied and dissatisfied) · Morton's neuroma

Summary of findings: plantar‐incision neurectomy (PN) showed no clear difference in satisfaction: 4‐item Likert scale (dichotomised into satisfied and… compared with dorsal‐incision neurectomy (DN) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Purse‐string skin closure vs linear skin closure

Surgical site infection · people undergoing stoma reversal

Summary of findings table ‐ Purse‐string skin closure probably leads to lower surgical site infection compared with linear skin closure (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Purse‐string skin closure vs linear skin closure

Participant satisfaction (very satisfied or satisfied) · people undergoing stoma reversal

Summary of findings table ‐ Purse‐string skin closure may leads to higher participant satisfaction (very satisfied or satisfied) compared with linear skin closure (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Purse‐string skin closure vs linear skin closure

Incisional hernia · people undergoing stoma reversal

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Purse‐string skin closure changes incisional hernia compared with linear skin closure (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Endoscopic sphincterotomy vs sham

Proportion of participants without successful treatment at longest · adults with biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Endoscopic sphincterotomy changes proportion of participants without successful treatment at longest compared with sham treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Endoscopic sphincterotomy vs sham

Proportion of participants with ≥ 1 serious adverse events at 1 year · adults with biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Endoscopic sphincterotomy changes proportion of participants with ≥ 1 serious adverse events at 1 year compared with sham treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Endoscopic sphincterotomy vs sham

Quality of life · adults with biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
2 findings from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Endoscopic sphincterotomy vs endoscopic papillary balloon dilation

Proportion of participants with ≥ 1 serious adverse events at 1 year · adults with biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Endoscopic sphincterotomy changes proportion of participants with ≥ 1 serious adverse events at 1 year compared with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review