Treatment‐related mortality
Pembrolizumab showed no clear difference in treatment‐related mortality compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Discontinuation of medication due to adverse events
Pembrolizumab showed no clear difference in discontinuation due to adverse event compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events (irrespective of attribution to treatment)
Pembrolizumab may leads to lower serious adverse events (irrespective of attribution to treatment) compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal mortality due to bleeding · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in maternal mortality due to bleeding compared with placebo or standard care alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal mortality ‐ not reported · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in maternal mortality (all causes) compared with placebo or standard care alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious maternal morbidity · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in serious maternal morbidity (any) compared with placebo or standard care alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal blood loss of 500 mL or greater · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid may leads to lower blood loss 500 mL or more after randomisation compared with placebo or standard care alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood transfusion · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in blood transfusion (any) compared with placebo or standard care alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hysterectomy to control bleeding · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in surgical intervention to control bleeding: Hysterectomy compared with placebo or standard care alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects of the intervention: Any maternal vascular occlusive event · women with primary postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal or caesarean birth
Standard care plus IV tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in side effects of the intervention: Any maternal vascular occlusive… compared with placebo or standard care alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Live birth rate per woman · Women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility
Metformin showed no clear difference in live birth rate per woman compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Menstrual frequency per woman · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Ovulation rate · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Metformin combined with clomiphene citrate probably leads to higher ovulation rate per woman compared with clomiphene citrate alone (moderate certainty).
Miscarriage · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Metformin combined with clomiphene citrate may leads to higher miscarriage rate per woman compared with clomiphene citrate alone (low certainty).
Live birth rate per woman aParticipants with BMI < 30 kg/m2 or ≤ 32 kg/m2 · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
It is very uncertain whether metformin changes live birth rate per woman Participants with BMI < 30 kg/m2 or ≤ 32… compared with clomiphene citrate (very low certainty).
Live birth rate per woman aParticipants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
It is very uncertain whether metformin changes live birth rate per woman Participants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2a compared with clomiphene citrate (very low certainty).
Gastrointestinal adverse events · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Clinical pregnancy rate per woman Participants with BMI < 30 kg/m2 or ≤ 32 kg/m2a · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
It is very uncertain whether metformin changes clinical pregnancy rate per woman Participants with BMI < 30 kg/m2… compared with clomiphene citrate (very low certainty).
Clinical pregnancy rate per woman aParticipants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
It is very uncertain whether metformin changes clinical pregnancy rate per woman Participants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2a compared with clomiphene citrate (very low certainty).
Menstrual frequency per woman · women with polycystic ovary syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found