What do systematic reviews say?

Relaxation vs no treatment

• Psychological interventions for people with hemophilia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 7 participants
  Very low

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments + other treatments vs other treatments alone

• Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 59 participants
  Low
• Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 51 participants
  Low

Summary of findings: percutaneous pinning vs cast or brace immobilisation only

• Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 60 participants
  Very low
• Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 60 participants
  Very low
• Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings: percutaneous pinning vs cast or brace immobilisation only

• Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 799 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: percutaneous pinning vs cast or brace immobilisation only

• Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 799 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: percutaneous pinning vs cast or brace immobilisation only

• Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 238 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: percutaneous pinning vs cast or brace immobilisation only

• Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 54 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) vs treatment

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) changes social communication or pragmatic language Measured by: reciprocal… compared with treatment (very low certainty).

• Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.55
  1 study · 84 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) vs treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting short‐term prophylactic dose anticoagulation vs avoiding anticoagulation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Antithrombotic treatment after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting short‐term prophylactic dose anticoagulation vs avoiding anticoagulation

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Starting short‐term prophylactic dose… changes death compared with avoiding anticoagulation (very low certainty).

• Antithrombotic treatment after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.59, 1.7]
  3 studies · 258 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting short‐term prophylactic dose anticoagulation vs avoiding anticoagulation

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Starting short‐term prophylactic dose… changes venous thromboembolism compared with avoiding anticoagulation (very low certainty).

• Antithrombotic treatment after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.84 [0.51, 1.37]
  4 studies · 333 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting short‐term prophylactic dose anticoagulation vs avoiding anticoagulation

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Starting short‐term prophylactic dose… changes intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) compared with avoiding anticoagulation (very low certainty).

• Antithrombotic treatment after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.24 [0.04, 1.38]
  2 studies · 119 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting short‐term prophylactic dose anticoagulation vs avoiding anticoagulation

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Starting short‐term prophylactic dose… changes functional status: mRS 0‐2 compared with avoiding anticoagulation (very low certainty).

• Antithrombotic treatment after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.03 [0.78, 5.25]
  1 study · 73 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs usual pharmacological care alone

• Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 100 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care

• Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 184 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs placebo + standard care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings for the main comparisons: Agonist pharmacological vs no intervention

Summary of findings for the main comparisons: Agonist pharmacological showed no clear difference in criminal activity dichotomous ‐ Arrests official records compared with no intervention (low certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions for drug‐using offenders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.6 [0.32, 1.14]
  1 study · 62 participants
  Low

Summary of findings for the main comparisons: Agonist pharmacological vs no intervention

Summary of findings for the main comparisons: Agonist pharmacological showed no clear difference in criminal activity dichotomous ‐ Re‐incarceration official records compared with no intervention (low certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions for drug‐using offenders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.77 [0.36, 1.64]
  3 studies · 472 participants
  Low