Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

397 questions · 417 findings · 49 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 93 · 22.3%GRADE not reported 12 · 2.9%Very low 117 · 28.1%Low 108 · 25.9%Moderate 67 · 16.1%High 20 · 4.8%

Pedometer intervention vs alternative physical activity intervention

Quality of life (QoL) ‐ not measured · employees

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Workplace pedometer interventions for increasing physical activity 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pedometer intervention vs alternative physical activity intervention

Adverse effects ‐ not measured · employees

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Workplace pedometer interventions for increasing physical activity 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pedometer intervention vs alternative physical activity intervention

Sedentary time · employees

1 finding from 1 review

Workplace pedometer interventions for increasing physical activity 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 62 participants
Very low

Diet vs physical activity or standard treatment

Serious adverse events · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 530 participants
Very low

Diet vs physical activity or standard treatment

Cardiovascular mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 530 participants
Very low

Diet vs physical activity or standard treatment

Non‐fatal myocardial infarction/stroke · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Diet vs physical activity or standard treatment

Health‐related quality of life · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Diet vs physical activity or standard treatment

Socioeconomic effects · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Diet vs physical activity or standard treatment

All‐cause mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 530 participants
Very low

Diet vs physical activity or standard treatment

Development of type 2 diabetes · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 530 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Change in health‐related quality of life (SMD) Parent‐reported measures Instruments: PedsQL parent proxy: 23 items that yield total, physical summary, and psychosocial summary scores, each with a possible range of 0‐100 (100 = best possible health... · children (aged 6 to 11 years) being overweight or obese

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 718 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Physical function (at study completion) WOMAC (self administered health status measure) from 0 to 68; lower scores mean better function · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 310 participants
Low

Face‐to‐face interventions vs control

Cardio‐respiratory fitness: 12 months Sub maximal assessment of cardio‐respiratory fitness · patients with promoting physical activity

1 finding from 1 review

Face‐to‐face interventions for promoting physical activity 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 426 participants
Moderate

Remote and web 2.0 vs control

Cardio‐respiratory fitness: 12 months · patients with promoting physical activity

1 finding from 1 review

Remote and web 2.0 interventions for promoting physical activity 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 444 participants
High

Dietary interventions vs physical activity interventions

Body‐mass index (BMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 4917 participants
High

Dietary interventions vs physical activity interventions

Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1205 participants
High

Dietary interventions vs diet and physical activity interventions combined

Body‐mass index (BMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 3971 participants
High

Dietary interventions vs diet and physical activity interventions combined

Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 3971 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity measured on CHQ (0‐100; 0 = worse pain), and VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain) Postintervention: first assessment after end of treatment; no later than 3 months · children and adolescents aged 4 years to 18 years, with chronic musculoskeletal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and education about physical activity for chronic musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 118 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Depression none of the studies reported on this outcome · children and adolescents aged 4 years to 18 years, with chronic musculoskeletal pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and education about physical activity for chronic musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found