Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,535 questions · 3,601 findings · 252 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 726 · 20.2%GRADE not reported 421 · 11.7%Very low 828 · 23%Low 993 · 27.6%Moderate 486 · 13.5%High 147 · 4.1%

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (artificial milk) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (artificial milk) showed no clear difference in any breastfeeding at discharge compared with exclusive breastfeeding (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) vs exclusive breastfeeding

“Food allergy” to 1 or more foods between 1 to 3 years of age · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) showed no clear difference in “Food allergy” to 1 or more foods between 1 to 3 years of age compared with exclusive breastfeeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Visible eczema at 12‐month visit stratified by visible eczema at enrolment · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) showed no clear difference in visible eczema at 12‐month visit stratified by visible eczema at… compared with exclusive breastfeeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Food protein enterocolitis syndrome positive response to challenge (number of children) · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) showed no clear difference in food protein enterocolitis syndrome positive response to challenge… compared with exclusive breastfeeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (artificial milk) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Infant morbidity ‐ allergy symptoms ‐ Infants with allergy symptoms at 18 months of age · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

It is very uncertain whether non‐exclusive breastfeeding (artificial milk) changes infant morbidity ‐ allergy symptoms ‐ Infants with allergy symptoms… compared with exclusive breastfeeding (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review