Intervention not reported
Parent‐child interaction (parent synchrony) · children aged 1 year to 6 years 11 months with diagnosis of ASD
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Parents'level of stress PSI, SAC1 · children aged 1 year to 6 years 11 months with diagnosis of ASD
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Clinical malaria · Children aged less than 5 years
The intervention leads to lower clinical malaria (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Severe malaria · Children aged less than 5 years
The intervention leads to lower severe malaria (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Death from any cause · Children aged less than 5 years
The intervention showed no clear difference in death from any cause (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Moderately severe anaemia · Children aged less than 5 years
The intervention probably leads to lower moderately severe anaemia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Serious drug related adverse events · Children aged less than 5 years
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Non‐serious adverse events · Children aged less than 5 years
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Perinatal mortality (deaths per 1000 live and stillbirths) Â · Children under 3 years of age in rural villages
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes perinatal mortality (deaths per 1000 live and stillbirths) Â (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
10 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Neonatal mortality (deaths per 1000 live births) Â · Children under 3 years of age in rural villages
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes neonatal mortality (deaths per 1000 live births) Â (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
10 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Infant mortality2 (deaths per 1000 live births) Â · Children under 3 years of age in rural villages
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes infant mortality2 (deaths per 1000 live births) Â (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
10 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Number of ARTIs · children (age < 18 years) susceptible to acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Percent difference in ARTIs · children (age < 18 years) susceptible to acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of gastrointestinal adverse events · children (age < 18 years) susceptible to acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of skin adverse events · children (age < 18 years) susceptible to acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs)
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment success as defined by the authors · children (4 to 18 years) with functional abdominal pain disorders
Probiotic may leads to higher treatment success (at study end, as reported by study authors) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of pain (at study end, using the Faces Pain Scale) · children (4 to 18 years) with functional abdominal pain disorders
It is very uncertain whether synbiotic changes severity of pain (at study end, using the Faces Pain Scale) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · children (4 to 18 years) with functional abdominal pain disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children (4 to 18 years) with functional abdominal pain disorders
It is very uncertain whether synbiotic changes withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children (4 to 18 years) with functional abdominal pain disorders
1 finding from 1 review