Neurosensory disability · Infants of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes
Insulin showed no clear difference in neurosensory disability in later childhood (18 months) Mild… compared with anti‐diabetic agent (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Insulin probably leads to higher hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (not defined) compared with anti‐diabetic agent (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Insulin showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with anti‐diabetic agent (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Development of type 2 diabetes · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Insulin showed no clear difference in development of type 2 diabetes compared with anti‐diabetic agent (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal trauma/tearing ‐ not measured · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Postnatal weight retention or return to pre‐pregnancy weight · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Insulin showed no clear difference in postnatal weight retention or return to pre‐pregnancy weight ‐… compared with anti‐diabetic agent (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal depression ‐ not measured · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Induction of labour · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Insulin probably leads to higher induction of labour compared with anti‐diabetic agent (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Large‐for‐gestational age · Infants of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes
Insulin showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age (birthweight > 90th centile) compared with anti‐diabetic agent (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of episiotomy wound infection with wound dehiscence · women with episiotomy repair following vaginal birth
It is very uncertain whether antibiotic prophylaxis changes incidence of episiotomy wound infection with wound dehiscence compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.13 [0.01, 2.28]
73 participants
Very low
Incidence of episiotomy wound dehiscence without wound infection · women with episiotomy repair following vaginal birth
It is very uncertain whether antibiotic prophylaxis changes incidence of episiotomy wound dehiscence without wound infection compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.82 [0.29, 2.34]
73 participants
Very low
Incidence of puerperal infection (endometritis) · women with episiotomy repair following vaginal birth
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
73 participants
Very low
Incidence of severe maternal infectious morbidity · women with episiotomy repair following vaginal birth
1 finding from 1 review
Discomfort or pain at episiotomy wound site · women with episiotomy repair following vaginal birth
1 finding from 1 review
Women's satisfaction with care · women with episiotomy repair following vaginal birth
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of antibiotics · women with episiotomy repair following vaginal birth
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of severe maternal infectious morbidity · Women who had normal vaginal births
1 finding from 1 review
Endometritis · Women who had normal vaginal births
It is very uncertain whether routine antibiotic prophylaxis changes endometritis compared with no treatment or placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Urinary tract infection · Women who had normal vaginal births
Routine antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in urinary tract infection compared with no treatment or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Wound infection (episiotomy dehiscence) · Women who had normal vaginal births
It is very uncertain whether routine antibiotic prophylaxis changes wound infection (episiotomy dehiscence) compared with no treatment or placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review