Satisfaction with pain relief · women in labour with planned vaginal delivery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · women in labour with planned vaginal delivery
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Very preterm birth (less than 34 weeks) ‐ assuming complete correlation between twins/triplets · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in very preterm birth (less than 34 weeks) ‐ assuming complete… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Prelabour preterm rupture of the membrane · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in prelabour preterm rupture of the membrane (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Small‐for‐gestational age ‐ assuming independence between twins · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in small‐for‐gestational age ‐ assuming independence between twins (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Psychosocial effects of bed rest (depression, anxiety, stress) · women with multiple pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Perinatal mortality ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Low birthweight (less than 2500 g) ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in low birthweight (less than 2500 g) ‐ assuming independence between… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Prelabour preterm rupture of the membrane · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in prelabour preterm rupture of the membrane (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Small‐for‐gestational age ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in small‐for‐gestational age ‐ assuming independence between… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Psychosocial effects of bed rest (depression, anxiety, stress) · women with multiple pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Very preterm birth (less than 34 weeks) ‐ assuming complete correlation between twins · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in very preterm birth (less than 34 weeks) ‐ assuming complete… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Perinatal mortality ‐ assuming independence between twins · women with multiple pregnancy
The intervention showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality ‐ assuming independence between twins (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Low birthweight (less than 2500 g) ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets · women with multiple pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Insulin showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pre‐eclampsia) compared with anti‐diabetic agent (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal (fetal and neonatal death) and later infant mortality · Infants of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes
Insulin showed no clear difference in perinatal (fetal and neonatal death) and later infant mortality compared with anti‐diabetic agent (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or serious morbidity composite · Infants of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes
Insulin showed no clear difference in death or serious morbidity composite compared with anti‐diabetic agent (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal hypoglycaemia · Infants of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes
Insulin showed no clear difference in neonatal hypoglycaemia compared with anti‐diabetic agent (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adiposity · Infants of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes
Insulin showed no clear difference in adiposity at birth ‐ percentage fat mass compared with anti‐diabetic agent (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 82 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
1 study · 82 participants
Very low
MD 0.5
1 study · 318 participants
Low
Diabetes ‐ not reported · Infants of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found