Cochrane · systematic review · CD012031

Bed rest with and without hospitalisation in multiple pregnancy for improving perinatal outcomes

da Silva Lopes, K, Takemoto, Y, Ota, E, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017 · Cochrane Library

Pregnancy and ChildbirthAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
12
current version
GRADE rated
9
No studies
3
Included studies
NR
No studies 3 · 25%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 9 · 75%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Strict bed rest with and without hospitalisation in multiple pregnancy for improving outcomes

Population: women with multiple pregnancy
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Very preterm birth (less than 34 weeks) ‐ assuming complete correlation between twins/triplets
RR 1.02 [0.66, 1.58]5 studies · 495 participantsLow
Perinatal mortality ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets
RR 0.65 [0.35, 1.21]5 studies · 1016 participantsLow
Low birthweight (less than 2500 g) ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets
RR 0.95 [0.75, 1.21]3 studies · 502 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Prelabour preterm rupture of the membrane
RR 1.3 [0.71, 2.38]3 studies · 276 participantsLow
Small‐for‐gestational age ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets
RR 0.75 [0.56, 1.01]2 studies · 293 participantsLow
Psychosocial effects of bed rest (depression, anxiety, stress)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Partial bed rest with or without hospitalisation in multiple pregnancy for improving outcomes

Population: women with multiple pregnancy
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Very preterm birth (less than 34 weeks) ‐ assuming complete correlation between twins
RR 2.3 [0.84, 6.27]1 study · 141 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Perinatal mortality ‐ assuming independence between twins
RR 4.17 [0.9, 19.31]1 study · 282 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Low birthweight (less than 2500 g) ‐ assuming independence between twins/triplets
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Prelabour preterm rupture of the membrane
RR 1.51 [0.69, 3.3]1 study · 141 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Small‐for‐gestational age ‐ assuming independence between twins
RR 0.93 [0.69, 1.26]1 study · 282 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Psychosocial effects of bed rest (depression, anxiety, stress)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies