Neurodevelopmental outcomes · promoting short‐term growth of preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Long‐term growth outcomes · promoting short‐term growth of preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Necrotising enterocolitis · formula‐fed low birth weight infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Weight gain · formula‐fed low birth weight infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Linear growth (cm/week) · formula‐fed low birth weight infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Growth: head circumference (cm/week) · formula‐fed low birth weight infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
IQ score and Bayley score at 18 months or later · formula‐fed low birth weight infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Caries experience (mean DMFT) · 12-year-old children across European countries (national/regional epidemiological surveys, 2011-2022)
Mean DMFT in 12-year-olds rises as national income falls: 0.90 (very high income), 2.38 (high income), 3.30 (middle income) (Figure 2); not GRADE-rated.
3 findings from 1 review
Caries status in 12-year-old children, geographical location and socioeconomic conditions across European countries: A… 2025 All outcomesCross-sectional (survey data 2011-2022) · European countries stratified by World Bank GNI per capita (modified 3-category); test of group differences Q_b(2)=51.35, p<0.01 · Very high income (GNI >$25,000)
MEAN 0.90 [0.66, 1.15]
14 studies
GRADE not reported
Caries status in 12-year-old children, geographical location and socioeconomic conditions across European countries: A… 2025 All outcomesCross-sectional (survey data 2011-2022) · European countries stratified by World Bank GNI per capita (modified 3-category); test of group differences Q_b(2)=51.35, p<0.01 · High income (GNI $15,001-25,000)
MEAN 2.38 [1.78, 2.97]
8 studies
GRADE not reported
Caries status in 12-year-old children, geographical location and socioeconomic conditions across European countries: A… 2025 All outcomesCross-sectional (survey data 2011-2022) · European countries stratified by World Bank GNI per capita (modified 3-category); test of group differences Q_b(2)=51.35, p<0.01 · Middle income (GNI <=$15,000)
MEAN 3.30 [2.57, 4.03]
12 studies
GRADE not reported
Restoration survival · Children with decayed primary molar teeth
Multi-surface ART/HVGIC restorations had lower reported survival (49% at 3 years) than single-surface restorations (ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Survival rate (%) 49
9 studies
GRADE not reported
Restoration failure · Children (2-9 years) with caries in posterior primary teeth
Multi-surface ART restorations had a high reported mean annual failure rate (17%; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Restoration failure · Children (2-9 years) with caries in posterior primary teeth
Single-surface ART restorations had a low reported mean annual failure rate (about 5%; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Restoration survival · Children with decayed primary molar teeth
Single-surface ART/HVGIC restorations had high reported survival (86% at 3 years), significantly higher than multi-surface restorations (ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Survival rate (%) 86
9 studies
GRADE not reported
Treatment failure rate · patients with osteoarthritis of the knee
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain · patients with osteoarthritis of the knee
1 finding from 1 review
Function · patients with osteoarthritis of the knee
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life measures · patients with osteoarthritis of the knee
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events · patients with osteoarthritis of the knee
Other types of high tibial osteotomy (aHTO) showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with closing wedge high tibial osteotomy (CW‐HTO) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients with osteoarthritis of the knee
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reoperation rate · patients with osteoarthritis of the knee
Other types of high tibial osteotomy (aHTO) may leads to higher reoperation rate compared with closing wedge high tibial osteotomy (CW‐HTO) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · patients with ALI and ARDS
High levels of PEEP showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with low levels of PEEP (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review