What do systematic reviews say?

Intervention not reported

The intervention may leads to lower treatment failure (graft rupture or ACL reconstruction) at 2 years5 (low certainty).

• Surgical versus conservative interventions for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.12 [0.04, 0.34]
  1 study · 121 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in treatment failure (meniscal surgery) at 5 years5,7 (low certainty).

• Surgical versus conservative interventions for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.88 [0.62, 1.25]
  1 study · 120 participants
  Low

Bronchial thermoplasty vs active control

Bronchial thermoplasty leads to higher participants admitted to hospital because of respiratory adverse… compared with any active control (high certainty).

• Bronchial thermoplasty for moderate or severe persistent asthma in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 3.5 [1.26, 9.68]
  3 studies · 429 participants
  High

Bronchial thermoplasty vs active control

Bronchial thermoplasty showed no clear difference in participants admitted to hospital because of respiratory adverse… compared with any active control (moderate certainty).

• Bronchial thermoplasty for moderate or severe persistent asthma in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.12 [0.44, 2.85]
  3 studies · 429 participants
  Moderate

Vitamin D vs placebo/no treatment

It is very uncertain whether vitamin D (all doses) changes clinical response at end of study (4 weeks) compared with placebo/no treatment (very low certainty).

• Vitamin D for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 4 [1.51, 10.57]
  1 study · 60 participants
  Very low

Vitamin D vs placebo/no treatment

Vitamin D (all doses) may leads to lower clinical relapse at end of study (26–52) weeks compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).

• Vitamin D for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.57 [0.34, 0.96]
  3 studies · 310 participants
  Low

Vitamin D vs placebo/no treatment

• Vitamin D for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 243 participants
  Very low

Vitamin D vs placebo/no treatment

It is very uncertain whether vitamin D (all doses) changes withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo/no treatment (very low certainty).

• Vitamin D for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.97 [0.18, 21.27]
  12 studies · 1251 participants
  Very low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 33 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions showed no clear difference in substance use ‐ post‐interventiong compared with inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist) (low certainty).

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.57 [0.72, 3.45]
  1 study · 189 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 67 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions changes parent–child relationship ‐ post‐interventionm compared with inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist) (very low certainty).

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 4.67 [0.6, 36.29]
  1 study · 26 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 66 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 52 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 33 participants
  Very low