Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,535 questions · 3,601 findings · 252 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

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No studies found 726 · 20.2%GRADE not reported 421 · 11.7%Very low 828 · 23%Low 993 · 27.6%Moderate 486 · 13.5%High 147 · 4.1%

Self‐monitoring vs periodic

Hypoglycaemia · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Self‐monitoring showed no clear difference in hypoglycaemia compared with periodic (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.64 [0.39, 1.06]
2 studies · 391 participants
Low

Self‐monitoring vs periodic

Adiposity · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Self‐monitoring vs periodic

Type 2 diabetes mellitus · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Telemedicine vs usual care

Development of type 2 diabetes · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Caesarean section · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

It is very uncertain whether continuous glucose monitoring system changes caesarean section compared with self‐monitoring of glucose (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.91 [0.68, 1.2]
2 studies · 179 participants
Very low

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Development of type 2 diabetes · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Induction of labour · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Perineal trauma · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Postnatal depression · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Postnatal weight retention or return to pre‐pregnancy weight · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Perinatal mortality · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 179 participants
Very low

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Large‐for‐gestational age · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

It is very uncertain whether continuous glucose monitoring system changes large‐for‐gestational age compared with self‐monitoring of glucose (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.67 [0.43, 1.05]
1 study · 106 participants
Very low

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Death or serious morbidity composite · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Neurosensory disability · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Telemedicine vs usual care

Induction of labour · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

It is very uncertain whether telemedicine changes induction of labour compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.06 [0.63, 1.77]
1 study · 47 participants
Very low

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Hypoglycaemia · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

It is very uncertain whether continuous glucose monitoring system changes hypoglycaemia compared with self‐monitoring of glucose (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.79 [0.35, 1.78]
2 studies · 179 participants
Very low

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Adiposity · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Type 2 diabetes mellitus · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Telemedicine vs usual care

Perineal trauma · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported