Cognitive function · cognitively healthy people in mid and late life
2 findings from 1 review
Incidence of probable dementia or MCI · cognitively healthy people in mid and late life
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of dementia or MCI · cognitively healthy people in mid and late life
B vitamins showed no clear difference in incidence of MCI or dementia > 2 to 5 years of supplementation compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (number) Asymptomatic hypercalcaemia and hypercalciuria
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D plus calcium changes adverse events (number) Definition: asymptomatic hypercalcaemia and… compared with vitamin D (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Growth pattern
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Socioeconomic effects
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Healing of rickets (number) Definition: normal alkaline phosphatase and bone radiograph
Vitamin D plus calcium may leads to higher healing of rickets (number) Definition: normal alkaline phosphatase… compared with vitamin D (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Morbidity (number) Definition: fractures
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D plus calcium changes morbidity (number) Definition: fractures compared with vitamin D (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stuntingc · children under 5 years of age
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect: hypercalciuria As defined by trialists Time frame: 3 months · children under 5 years of age
Vitamin D (higher dose) showed no clear difference in adverse effect: hypercalciuria As defined by trialists Time frame:… compared with vitamin D (lower dose) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypercalcaemia · children under 5 years of age
Vitamin D (higher dose) showed no clear difference in adverse effect: hypercalcaemia As defined by trialists Time frame:… compared with vitamin D (lower dose) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effect: hyperphosphataemiac · children under 5 years of age
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect: kidney stonesb · children under 5 years of age
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Linear growth (length/height) Unit: cm Time frame: 3 months · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Mean height‐for‐age z‐score · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Bleeding complications: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM · preterm infants
Intramuscular vitamin K showed no clear difference in bleeding complications: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM compared with intravenous vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotizing enterocolitis: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.5 mg IM · preterm infants
Intramuscular vitamin K showed no clear difference in necrotizing enterocolitis: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.5 mg IM compared with intravenous vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Sepsis: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM · preterm infants
Intramuscular vitamin K showed no clear difference in sepsis: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM compared with intravenous vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review