Length of hospital stay · adults with nasal haemorrhage (epistaxis)
Tranexamic acid showed no clear difference in length of hospital stay compared with placebo plus usual care or usual care alone; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: serious or other · adults with nasal haemorrhage (epistaxis)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Persistent tympanic membrane perforation
1 finding from 1 review
Total number of AOM recurrences at 6 months post‐randomisation
It is very uncertain whether grommets changes total number of AOM recurrences at 6 months post‐randomisation compared with placebo medication (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of patients who have no AOM recurrences at 6 months post‐randomisation
It is very uncertain whether grommets changes proportion of patients who have no AOM recurrences at 6 months… compared with placebo medication (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · septal surgery
Local anaesthetic application via nasal packing probably leads to lower requirement for additional analgesia compared with no packing/packing with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of hospitalisation ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative vomiting) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative bleeding) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of hospitalisation ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative vomiting) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative bleeding) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of hospitalisation ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Vomiting ‐ postoperative · septal surgery
Local anaesthetic injection showed no clear difference in adverse effect (postoperative vomiting) compared with no treatment/placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effect (postoperative bleeding) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found