Adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all cause or COPD‐related), serious adverse events, mortality · COPD
Multi‐component intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people achieving adherence to medication · COPD
Multi‐component intervention may leads to higher adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people achieving adherence… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: SGRQ total, SF CRDQ total, CAT total · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · COPD
Multi‐component intervention may leads to lower hospital service utilisation: number of people admitted to hospital… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations: number of people experiencing moderate or severe exacerbations · COPD
It is very uncertain whether multi‐component intervention changes exacerbations: number of people experiencing moderate or severe… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean change in BMD of the lumbar spine · women with primary biliary cirrhosis.
1 finding from 1 review
Change in % of proximal femur bone mineral density (BMD) per year (g/cm2 year‐1) · women with primary biliary cirrhosis.
1 finding from 1 review
Stress symptoms ( · healthcare workers
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
41 studies · 3645 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
19 studies · 1851 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 68 participants
Very low
Adverse effects/events: at least 1 adverse effect ‐ as defined by individual studies. · parents with schizophrenia or related serious mental illness
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported
Social services involvement: at least one child protection issue reported · parents with schizophrenia or related serious mental illness
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported
Adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people completing treatment · COPD
Single component intervention showed no clear difference in adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people completing treatment compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: SGRQ total or CCQ · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes hospital service utilisation: number of people admitted to hospital… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes exacerbations: number of people experiencing exacerbations compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all cause or COPD‐related), serious adverse events, mortality · COPD
It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: at least one serious adverse event · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Contraception use · female users or non‐users of contraception
Summary of findings table ‐ Mobile phone‐based interventions probably leads to higher contraception use compared with standard of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pregnancy · female users or non‐users of contraception
Summary of findings table ‐ Mobile phone‐based interventions showed no clear difference in pregnancy compared with standard of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disease‐related complications · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Recurrence · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found