Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

644 questions · 665 findings · 65 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 168 · 25.3%GRADE not reported 23 · 3.5%Very low 251 · 37.7%Low 148 · 22.3%Moderate 70 · 10.5%High 5 · 0.8%

Parent‐infant psychotherapy vs other (psychoeducational) parenting intervention: parent mental health and infant attachment

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · participants with improving parental and infant mental health

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 172 participants
Very low

Parent‐infant psychotherapy vs other (psychoeducational) parenting intervention: parent mental health and infant attachment

Infant attachment categories meta‐analysis: post‐intervention ‐ attachment category (SSP) secure Ainsworth Strange Situation · participants with improving parental and infant mental health

It is very uncertain whether parent‐infant psychotherapy changes infant attachment categories meta‐analysis: post‐intervention ‐… compared with other (psychoeducational) parenting intervention: parent mental… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.83 [0.32, 2.13]
2 studies · 102 participants
Very low

Video‐feedback intervention to promote positive parenting for parents with learning difficulties (VIPP‐LD) vs treatment

Parent‐child interaction · 85 parents (83 mothers and 2 fathers) with intellectual disabilities

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Video‐feedback intervention to promote positive parenting for parents with learning difficulties (VIPP‐LD) vs treatment

Parenting stress: child domain · 85 parents (83 mothers and 2 fathers) with intellectual disabilities

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 85 participants
Moderate

Video‐feedback intervention to promote positive parenting for parents with learning difficulties (VIPP‐LD) vs treatment

Parenting stress: parent domain · 85 parents (83 mothers and 2 fathers) with intellectual disabilities

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 85 participants
Moderate

Video‐feedback intervention to promote positive parenting for parents with learning difficulties (VIPP‐LD) vs treatment

Parental stress · 85 parents (83 mothers and 2 fathers) with intellectual disabilities

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training interventions for parents with intellectual disability 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 85 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Trauma‐related symptoms ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Psychological well‐being (secondary outcome) Not addressed · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 52 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Substance use ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parental self‐harm ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parenting skills; postintervention · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

Impact of interventions for stuttering on emotional, cognitive and psychosocial domains, or quality of life · children aged six years and younger who stutter

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CBT vs control

Treatment success rate · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

2 findings from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 175 participants
Very low
Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 139 participants
Low

Hypnotherapy vs control

Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 146 participants
Low

Yoga vs control

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 122 participants
Low

Yoga vs control

Function/disability 10‐point Likert scale (lower score = less disability) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 53 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 405 participants
Low

CBT vs control

QOL (physical subscale): postintervention Higher score equals better QOL. · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 136 participants
Very low

CBT vs control

QOL (psychosocial subscale): postintervention Higher score equals better QOL. · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 136 participants
Low

CBT vs control

Activity limitations · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 176 participants
Very low