Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

436 questions · 451 findings · 96 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 31 · 6.9%GRADE not reported 17 · 3.8%Very low 149 · 33%Low 130 · 28.8%Moderate 103 · 22.8%High 21 · 4.7%

NIBS vs control

Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether NIBS changes activities of daily living: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Visual interventions vs control

Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether visual interventions changes activities of daily living: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NIBS vs control

Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether NIBS changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation vs control

Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs control

Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes activities of daily living: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs control

Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Visual interventions vs control

Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether visual interventions changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lay health worker‐ vs specialist‐led care

Caregiver burden · people with severe mental disorders

Lay health worker‐ showed no clear difference in caregiver burden symptom severity ‐ immediately post intervention… compared with specialist‐led care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Primary health professional‐led or collaborative care vs specialist‐led care

Clinical recovery from severe mental disorder (immediately post intervention) Defined by BPRS decreased by ≥ 80% (RR > 1 denotes greater likelihood of recovery) · people with severe mental disorders

It is very uncertain whether primary health professional‐led or collaborative care changes clinical recovery from severe mental disorder (immediately post… compared with specialist‐led care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Primary health professional‐led or collaborative care vs specialist‐led care

Relapse of severe mental disorder (immediately post intervention) Defined by re‐appearance of symptoms or worsening of symptoms necessitating adjustment of medicationa; Li 2002; based on 1 item scoring ≥ 5 or 2 items scoring ≥ 4 in items 4, 7, 11,... · people with severe mental disorders

It is very uncertain whether primary health professional‐led or collaborative care changes relapse of severe mental disorder (immediately post intervention)… compared with specialist‐led care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review