Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

9 questions · 9 findings · 5 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 7 · 77.8%Low 1 · 11.1%Moderate 1 · 11.1%High 0 · 0%

Extended vs short duration antibiotics

Surgical site infections: liver transplant recipients Time frame: 30 days · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether extended changes surgical site infections: liver transplant recipients Time frame: 30… compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended vs short duration antibiotics

Surgical site infections: kidney transplant recipients Time frame: 30 days · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether extended changes surgical site infections: kidney transplant recipients Time frame:… compared with short duration antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation vs no bowel preparation

Surgical site infection · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery

Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… showed no clear difference in surgical site infections compared with no bowel preparation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation vs oral antibiotics

Surgical site infection · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… changes surgical site infections compared with oral antibiotics alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ mesh repair vs non‐mesh repair

Surgical site infection · adult patients with incarcerated or strangulated groin hernia

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ mesh repair changes surgical site infections within 30 days of repair compared with non‐mesh repair (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic antibiotics vs placebo or no treatment

Surgical site infection · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery

It is very uncertain whether prophylactic antibiotics (single or combined drugs) changes number of surgical site infections (SSIs) before discharge compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Minimal invasive discectomy vs micro/discectomy

Side effects ‐ surgical site and other infections > 6 months' · participants with lumbar disc herniation

Minimal invasive discectomy probably leads to lower side effects ‐ surgical site and other infections > 6 months' compared with micro/discectomy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review