Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

106 questions · 106 findings · 30 reviews

No studies found 21 · 19.8%GRADE not reported 5 · 4.7%Very low 41 · 38.7%Low 16 · 15.1%Moderate 20 · 18.9%High 3 · 2.8%

Fecal microbiota transplantation vs control

Serious adverse events · adults with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI)

Summary of findings table ‐ Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Emicuzimab 1.5 mg/kg weekly prophylaxis vs on‐demand therapy

Serious adverse events · people without inhibitors

Summary of findings table ‐ Emicuzimab 1.5 mg/kg weekly prophylaxis showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with on‐demand therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Emicuzimab 3.0 mg/kg bi‐weekly prophylaxis vs on‐demand therapy

Serious adverse events · people without inhibitors

Summary of findings table ‐ Emicuzimab 3.0 mg/kg bi‐weekly prophylaxis showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with on‐demand therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

Serious adverse events/death: medium‐term outcomes · rehabilitation (medium‐term outcomes)

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ More time changes serious adverse events/death: medium‐term outcomes compared with less time (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin vs placebo or no intervention

Serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin showed no clear difference in serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants compared with placebo/no intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin vs non‐absorbable disaccharide

Serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin showed no clear difference in serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants compared with non‐absorbable disaccharide (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Fitusiran prophylaxis vs on‐demand therapy

Adverse events ‐ Serious adverse events · people without inhibitors

Summary of findings table ‐ Fitusiran prophylaxis showed no clear difference in adverse events ‐ Serious adverse events compared with on‐demand therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immunoglobulin vs placebo

Adverse events of any severity or seriousness · children with respiratory syncytial virus infection

Summary of findings table ‐ Immunoglobulins showed no clear difference in adverse events of any severity or seriousness compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin vs non‐absorbable disaccharide

Non‐serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin changes non‐serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants compared with non‐absorbable disaccharide (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin vs placebo or no intervention

Non‐serious adverse events ‐ total number of particiapnts · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin changes non‐serious adverse events ‐ total number of particiapnts compared with placebo/no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review